The population of major cities around the world is increasing very fastly. Why is this the case and what measures could be taken to solve this issue.

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It is becoming a trend of moving to main
cities
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from rural
areas
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all over the world.
This
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essay will explain the root and the key factors to remedy
this
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situation.
To begin
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with the cause, major
cities
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attract people by providing a high-quality education and lots of job opportunities.
For example
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, in Japan, prominent universities are often located in the city centre. Since students tend to live close to their schools, the population of the city is increasing.
Additionally
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, research recently conducted by the Ministry of Economy in Japan discovered that 90% of big
companies
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' headquarters are located in Tokyo and Osaka. These
companies
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provide numerous occupations for citizens.
In contrast
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, the number of job offers in rural
areas
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is decreasing significantly. If
this
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trend continues, more and more people may move to primary
cities
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to seek their jobs. To remedy
this
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issue, I believe that support from the government is essential. These can include allocating more funds to rural
areas
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and providing tax deductions to
companies
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. For the former, many rural councils are suffering from a lack of money to maintain their public facilities, schools, hospitals and libraries,
for instance
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. If the government supports their finance,
this
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condition will improve, potentially attracting more residents.
In addition
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, for the latter, it is a practical way for
companies
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to reduce taxes in moving to rural
areas
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. If the number of
companies
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in suburban
areas
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rises, more job offers will be created by these
companies
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. In conclusion,
although
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many people tend to live in main
cities
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because of work and education, we should solve
this
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problem by allocating more funds and providing incentives.
Submitted by nao.bb0820 on

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task achievement
The essay provides a clear and complete response to the task, effectively addressing both parts of the question.
coherence cohesion
The introduction sets up the essay topic clearly, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points.
coherence cohesion
There is a logical progression of ideas, which helps make the essay easy to follow.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan areas
  • infrastructure
  • job opportunities
  • rural-urban migration
  • standard of living
  • globalization
  • decentralization
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • sustainable development
  • affordable housing
  • population density
  • birth rates
  • death rates
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational opportunities
  • cultural attractions
  • housing policies
  • eco-friendly
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