The population of major cities around the world is increasing very fastly. Why is this the case and what measures could be taken to solve this issue.

It is becoming a trend of moving to main
cities
from rural
areas
all over the world.
This
essay will explain the root and the key factors to remedy
this
situation.
To begin
with the cause, major
cities
attract people by providing a high-quality education and lots of job opportunities.
For example
, in Japan, prominent universities are often located in the city centre. Since students tend to live close to their schools, the population of the city is increasing.
Additionally
, research recently conducted by the Ministry of Economy in Japan discovered that 90% of big
companies
' headquarters are located in Tokyo and Osaka. These
companies
provide numerous occupations for citizens.
In contrast
, the number of job offers in rural
areas
is decreasing significantly. If
this
trend continues, more and more people may move to primary
cities
to seek their jobs. To remedy
this
issue, I believe that support from the government is essential. These can include allocating more funds to rural
areas
and providing tax deductions to
companies
. For the former, many rural councils are suffering from a lack of money to maintain their public facilities, schools, hospitals and libraries,
for instance
. If the government supports their finance,
this
condition will improve, potentially attracting more residents.
In addition
, for the latter, it is a practical way for
companies
to reduce taxes in moving to rural
areas
. If the number of
companies
in suburban
areas
rises, more job offers will be created by these
companies
. In conclusion,
although
many people tend to live in main
cities
because of work and education, we should solve
this
problem by allocating more funds and providing incentives.
Submitted by nao.bb0820 on

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task achievement
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coherence cohesion
The introduction sets up the essay topic clearly, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points.
coherence cohesion
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan areas
  • infrastructure
  • job opportunities
  • rural-urban migration
  • standard of living
  • globalization
  • decentralization
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • sustainable development
  • affordable housing
  • population density
  • birth rates
  • death rates
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational opportunities
  • cultural attractions
  • housing policies
  • eco-friendly
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