In some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation

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The public
transportation
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system is preferred as a first choice of commuting and the public is motivated not to
use
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their private
cars
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by the government. The beneficial
points
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of
this
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approach are helping the environment and affordable fair.
However
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,
this
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may have some drawbacks including timetables and lack of space
due to
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over-crowded. Using public
transportation
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such
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as
cars
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, could be eco-friendly. If The majority of people tend to
use
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them
instead
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of their own
cars
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, air pollution may increase dramatically
due to
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fewer
vehicles
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.
In addition
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, in developed countries, like the UK, several
vehicles
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are designed to not only
use
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less fuel but
also
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sometimes
they
Correct pronoun usage
apply
show examples
need another healthy source of energy
such
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as electricity.
Moreover
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, it is noteworthy that public
vehicles
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compared to private
cars
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would be cheaper since passengers are not responsible for any problem related to buses or trains. They just pay a small amount of money as a fair.
However
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, If private
cars
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were broken down, their owners would spend money to fix them.
Also
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, these
cars
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need fuel, engine oil and other costly side expenses.
On the other hand
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, undoubtedly, public
transportation
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would have some negative
points
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. The timetable of buses ,
for example
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, may not be suitable for a large number of individuals.
As a result
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, they could not
use
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them and prefer using their own
cars
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.
Furthermore
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, in some populated countries,
such
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as India, Public
transportation
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may be utterly crowded.
Nevertheless
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, using trains or buses can be difficult and most of the time, there are not any empty seats for exhausted passengers.
This
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means using private
cars
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in order to have privacy. In conclusion, in some countries authorities put effort into incentive people to
use
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public
transportation
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instead
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of their own
cars
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,
this
Linking Words
approach may have positive
points
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like being more environmentally friendly and
also
Linking Words
cheaper than private
vehicles
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.
However
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, negative
points
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, unsuitable timetables and being over-crowded can be mentioned.
Submitted by Maral.qanbarii1992 on

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task response
While the essay mostly provides a complete response to the task, it can benefit from more detailed examples and further elaboration on points made. Try providing more specific, relevant examples to illustrate your points.
task response
Some sentences and phrases could be more clear and concise. Avoid redundancy by choosing words carefully. For example, 'cheap' instead of 'affordable fair.' Check for any unclear phrases and aim for simplicity without losing depth.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that ideas flow logically from one to the next. In some places, sentences can be connected more smoothly. Using linking words consistently will make the essay more coherent.
coherence cohesion
Some minor grammatical errors and punctuation issues were noted, such as 'motivated not to use' which could be 'discouraged from using.' Review your work for these small mistakes to enhance clarity and professionalism.
introduction conclusion
Your introduction effectively sets the stage for the discussion and draws the reader into the topic.
task response
You managed to cover both the advantages and disadvantages, providing a balanced and fair assessment of the topic.
introduction conclusion
Your conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and provides a clear end to the essay.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • public transport
  • commute
  • carbon emissions
  • economical
  • maintenance
  • overcrowding
  • socio-economic group
  • infrastructure
  • reliability
  • flexibility
  • public policy
  • sustainability
  • personal mobility
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