People are living much longer than before, and this creates enormous pressure on government services. What are some of the effects of a much larger, older population and what can governments do to deal with this problem?

Advances in medicine and healthier lifestyles mean that
people
are living longer, and many countries have ageing populations.
This
creates challenges for
governments
in supporting a growing number of older
people
.
This
essay will look at the effects of
this
problem and suggest possible ways that
governments
can manage it. The issue of
people
living longer has serious effects on
governments
, taxpayers, and the elderly. It is usually left to the
government
to support older retired members of the population.
This
places pressure on taxpayers who provide
this
money to the
government
and can
also
leave older
people
feeling that they are no longer contributing to society. Elderly
people
also
need a higher level of care and medical assistance, so
governments
with ageing populations need to spend large amounts on health services
such
as hospitals, nursing homes and in-home care.
However
, practical solutions to these problems can be found.
Governments
could increase the retirement age and encourage
people
to stay at work longer.
This
would reduce the number of
people
who rely on
government
support as their main source of income and would provide the elderly with a greater sense of purpose. It
also
means that with
people
working for longer, the
government
would receive extra tax revenue, which they could use to fund more health care services for older
people
. In conclusion, ageing populations put pressure on
governments
and taxpayers, but by encouraging
people
to stay at work longer,
governments
can reduce the effects of
this
problem.
This
is an important measure to ensure
governments
are taking responsibility for the health and well-being of their
people
.
Submitted by Yasar Khan on

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coherence cohesion
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Linking words for giving examples:

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  • such as
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  • to illustrate
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • healthcare systems
  • long-term care
  • pension schemes
  • social security
  • retirement benefits
  • assisted living
  • workforce
  • immigration policies
  • home automation
  • mobility aids
  • telemedicine
  • geriatric care
  • fertility rates
  • child care assistance
  • parental leave
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • preventative care
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