People are living much longer than before, and this creates enormous pressure on government services. What are some of the effects of a much larger, older population and what can governments do to deal with this problem?

Advances in medicine and healthier lifestyles mean that
people
are living longer, and many countries have ageing populations.
This
creates challenges for
governments
in supporting a growing number of older
people
.
This
essay will look at the effects of
this
problem and suggest possible ways that
governments
can manage it. The issue of
people
living longer has serious effects on
governments
, taxpayers, and the elderly. It is usually left to the
government
to support older retired members of the population.
This
places pressure on taxpayers who provide
this
money to the
government
and can
also
leave older
people
feeling that they are no longer contributing to society. Elderly
people
also
need a higher level of care and medical assistance, so
governments
with ageing populations need to spend large amounts on health services
such
as hospitals, nursing homes and in-home care.
However
, practical solutions to these problems can be found.
Governments
could increase the retirement age and encourage
people
to stay at work longer.
This
would reduce the number of
people
who rely on
government
support as their main source of income and would provide the elderly with a greater sense of purpose. It
also
means that with
people
working for longer, the
government
would receive extra tax revenue, which they could use to fund more health care services for older
people
. In conclusion, ageing populations put pressure on
governments
and taxpayers, but by encouraging
people
to stay at work longer,
governments
can reduce the effects of
this
problem.
This
is an important measure to ensure
governments
are taking responsibility for the health and well-being of their
people
.
Submitted by Yasar Khan on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task achievement
To improve your Task Response score, consider providing more specific examples to illustrate your points. This will help strengthen your argument and make your essay more comprehensive.
task achievement
Refining the relevance of your examples will further support your claims and demonstrate a more profound understanding of the topic.
coherence cohesion
For better Coherence and Cohesion, ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. This can be achieved by using more transitional phrases.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction and conclusion, which provides a strong framework for your argument.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure of your essay is well-organized, with each paragraph focusing on a distinct aspect of the topic.
coherence cohesion
Your main points are well supported and you have presented your ideas in a clear and comprehensive manner.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • healthcare systems
  • long-term care
  • pension schemes
  • social security
  • retirement benefits
  • assisted living
  • workforce
  • immigration policies
  • home automation
  • mobility aids
  • telemedicine
  • geriatric care
  • fertility rates
  • child care assistance
  • parental leave
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • preventative care
What to do next:
Look at other essays: