Air transport is increasingly used to export fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

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Fresh produce is exported to nations without the capability to grow them more frequently by plane. The main benefits of
this
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are higher incomes for farmers and being able to address famine,
however
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, the key drawbacks are increased prices and
food
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preservation. Exporting
fruit
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and
vegetables
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to foreign countries raises farmers' incomes.
This
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is because as more agricultural products are transported, the demand of overseas markets for fresh and ordinary produce will eventually increase.
Moreover
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, the growing number of green foodstuffs transported
also
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helps solve
food
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shortages in certain places. Many nations are having to suffer from harsh weather conditions, which leave no room for
farm
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a farm
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or any other kinds of agriculture, and delivering fresh
vegetables
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can help lots of people with misfortune.
For example
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, Africa is popular for its hot and dry weather, and it makes it impossible for Africans to grow anything on their lands.
On the other hand
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, importing
fruit
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from other places drives up the cost of fresh
fruit
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.
That is
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to say that imported
food
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, especially preserved one, is highly expensive because of taxes and delivery expenses. Another disadvantage is that it requires lots of effort to protect
these
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this food
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food
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from going off. When being delivered,
food
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is usually kept in boxes for long hours, and if it is not maintained correctly,
fruit
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and
vegetables
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can be moulded and are not edible anymore.
For instance
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, Vietnamese cabbage has to be kept at cool temperatures and maintained relative humidity,
otherwise
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, it will result in moisture loss and decay. In conclusion, using planes to transport
fruit
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and
vegetables
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can be a positive approach because it brings monetary benefits to countrymen and solves global hunger.
However
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, it could cost different expenses and require effort for preservation.

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task achievement
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coherence cohesion
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coherence cohesion
You provided a clear introduction and conclusion which framed your essay well.
task achievement
Your essay addressed the task fully, discussing both advantages and disadvantages of air transport for fruit and vegetable exportation.
coherence cohesion
You have a logical structure to your essay with clear paragraphs for each main idea.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • export
  • import
  • perishable goods
  • carbon footprint
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • supply chain disruptions
  • economic benefits
  • culinary experiences
  • broader market
  • local produce
  • agricultural industries
  • external sources
  • competition
  • outcompete
  • vulnerable
  • high costs
  • freshness
  • accessibility
  • out of season
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