In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

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In many
countries
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, the
government
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prioritises economic growth
above all
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other concerns.The advantages of
this
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are the improvement of people’s salaries and the revenue of the
government
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, and the disadvantages are that environmental issues are underestimated and that there should be trouble in foreign affairs.
One
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advantage of prioritising the economic growth of the
country
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is making everyone rich.
That is
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because if a certain area of
one
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country
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’s industry becomes successful, people’s wages and companies’ income improve, and
this
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leads to the advancement of the
overall
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economy
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. The second advantage is an increase in the revenue of the
government
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. The
governments
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put more money on social insurance and education if the
economy
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grows because most
governments
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impose people and companies a lot of tax depending on the amount of their incomes and profits.
For instance
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, as the
economy
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improves, Japanese society has become the safest
country
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in the world because the increased income of the
government
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allowed the Japanese
government
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to establish a comprehensive healthcare/welfare system for everyone, which decreased the number of crimes by outcasted people.
On the other hand
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,
one
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disadvantage of putting the most importance on improving the
economy
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of a
country
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is that environmental issues are underestimated.
This
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is sometimes detrimental because some industries
such
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as fishery and agriculture can be directly affected by climate changes and pollution, which are the most important basic industries for all citizens. The second disadvantage is producing concerns in foreign affairs. If
one
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country
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focuses on its own economic growth too much, some economically weak
countries
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are
further
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exploited and
this
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causes disputes among the
countries
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and, in the worst case, wars.
For example
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, when Japanese car companies flourished in the 1990s, a lot of American car factories went bankrupt and there were a lot of riots in Detroit city, which forced the
governments
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of both
countries
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to negotiate economic sanctions even though they were economically allied nations. In conclusion,
although
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the
governments
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in most
countries
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put the priority on improving the
economy
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to make people wealthier and to increase the tax income of the
governments
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, there are disadvantages
such
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as underestimation of environmental issues causing damages to fishery and agriculture and concerns of economic frictions with neighbour
countries
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.

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coherence cohesion
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task achievement
Make sure to expand more on the specific examples you provide to make your argument stronger.
coherence cohesion
Strong introduction and conclusion that effectively outline and summarize the main points.
task achievement
Clear and comprehensive response to the prompt, addressing both advantages and disadvantages.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • quality of life
  • standard of living
  • infrastructure development
  • employment opportunities
  • environmental impact
  • wealth disparity
  • modernization
  • sustainable development
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • industrialization
  • ecological footprint
  • capital investment
  • urbanization
  • economic prosperity
  • fiscal policy
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