Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society. Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.

Since the time that humankind invented legal systems. They are always developing and debating about rights and regulations in
society
. Some people advocate for the implementation of capital
punishment
for vicious criminals,
while
others contend that the
death
penalty
is an archaic practice that has no place in modern
society
. In
this
essay, I will depict my thoughts about the advantages and disadvantages of the enforcement of the
death
sentence and I
also
present my opinions on those given statements. First of all, the
death
penalty
is widely employed in various jurisdictions around the world. Some legislators believe that people would be considered the ultimate punitive measure against serious offences. Advocates assert that the existence of
this
severe
penalty
instils a sense of fear, potentially dissuading individuals from engaging in violent acts.
However
, evidence suggests that even in nations where the
death
penalty
is enforced, there is often no significant decrease in crime rates compared to countries that have abolished
such
practices.
This
raises questions regarding the effectiveness of capital
punishment
as a deterrent.
On the other hand
, there are substantial arguments against the use of the
death
penalty
. One critical downside is that it may inadvertently encourage certain criminals to
further
harm their victims.
For example
, offenders guilty of sexual crimes may resort to killing their victims to eliminate potential witnesses, thereby complicating law enforcement efforts.
This
cycle of violence not only undermines public safety but
also
burdens legal institutions with increasingly complex investigations.
Such
outcomes indicate that
instead
of preserving
society
, the
death
penalty
might contribute to a vicious cycle of crime. In conclusion, I am of the opinion that the disadvantages of the
death
penalty
outweigh its purported advantages. The implications of capital
punishment
extend beyond the initial act of sentencing; it potentially lowers the survival prospects of victims and fosters a culture of violence.
Furthermore
, in a civilised
society
, the acceptance of
such
irreversible
punishment
is deeply problematic. It is imperative for governments and law systems to reassess and develop more humane and effective alternatives to capital
punishment
that align with contemporary ethical standards.
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task achievement
You have addressed the task well by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty and providing a clear opinion. However, including more specific examples or empirical evidence could make the argument more convincing.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a logical structure, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, some sentences, especially in the introduction, could benefit from rephrasing for clarity. For instance, 'Since the time that humankind invented legal systems...' can be simplified.
coherence cohesion
To improve coherence, consider using more transitional phrases to link the ideas within paragraphs more smoothly. Sentences like 'On the other hand' and 'In conclusion' are good, but additional linking words can enhance the flow.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are clear, and they effectively frame the discussion.
task achievement
The main points are supported, although more specific examples could strengthen your argument.
task achievement
You have addressed the prompt comprehensively, covering both viewpoints and providing your own opinion.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Advocates
  • Capital punishment
  • Contemporary society
  • Violent crimes
  • Deterrence
  • Retribution
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Imprisonment
  • Innocent
  • Unethical
  • Inhumane
  • Misuse
  • Legal systems
  • Heinous crimes
  • Closure
  • Moral concerns
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