It was predicted that people living in the twenty-first century would have more free time than ever before because of improvements in technology. To what extent has this prediction come true?

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In the 21st century, it is often assumed that people have more leisure
time
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than before
due to
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advancements in technology. Automated machines and advanced communication software have provided more freedom to some individuals, but they have
also
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negatively impacted others, particularly workers in
labor-intensive
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labour-intensive
show examples
or lower-income jobs. On one hand, well-known companies like Nike, Adidas, and Puma rely heavily on automated machinery and AI technology.
As a result
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, they have increased the efficiency and productivity of their operations, allowing them to dominate the global market. CEOs and high-ranking executives in
such
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industries often have more free
time
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to enjoy, travel, and focus on strategic aspects of their businesses.
Additionally
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, advanced communication tools
such
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as email, WhatsApp, and Zoom have enabled many employees to
work
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from home, saving
time
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and costs associated with commuting.
This
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flexibility allows workers to balance professional responsibilities with family duties, potentially increasing their quality of life.
On the other hand
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, many lower-income individuals and
laborers
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labourers
show examples
are facing new challenges
as a result
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of these technological advancements. They often have to compete with machines for jobs or
work
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longer hours to meet rising productivity demands.
Moreover
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,
while
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technology has enabled remote
work
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, it has
also
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blurred the boundaries between personal and professional life. Many workers are expected to attend online meetings or complete tasks after regular business hours, leading to increased stress and less free
time
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.
For example
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, office employees often feel pressured to
work
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more efficiently and effectively to secure their jobs in a highly competitive environment. In conclusion,
while
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those in higher social classes may enjoy more leisure
time
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due to
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technological developments, the majority of people experience increased workloads and stress. Ultimately,
this
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has led to a reduction in free
time
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for many, with negative impacts on their mental and physical health.
Submitted by Witharana Senesh Rasinda Wickramasinghe on

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task achievement
Your essay addresses all parts of the task and provides a clear, comprehensive response. However, you could look to incorporate a couple more specific examples or statistical data to further strengthen your argument.
coherence cohesion
Your ideas are logically structured and well-organized. To improve, consider using a few more diverse linking words and phrases to enhance the flow between your points.
task achievement
The essay provides a balanced view on how technological advancements have both positively and negatively impacted people's leisure time.
coherence cohesion
Clear introduction and conclusion effectively frame your argument.
task achievement
Your supporting points, such as examples of companies and the impact of remote work, are relevant and well-explained.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • efficiency
  • leisure
  • automation
  • blurred boundaries
  • always-on culture
  • advancements
  • smart appliances
  • chores
  • responsibilities
  • leisure activities
  • social media
  • video games
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