In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Despite major advancements in agricultural technology, millions of people still experience
hunger
worldwide.
This
essay will examine the key causes of the issue and propose potential solutions. One of the main drivers of persistent
hunger
is the unequal
distribution
of
food
.
Although
global
food
production is enough to feed 10 billion people, approximately 9% of the population suffers from chronic
hunger
,
according to
the FAO.
For example
, in sub-Saharan Africa, more than 20% of the population faces
food
insecurity. Climate change
further
intensifies the issue by causing extreme weather events,
such
as droughts and floods, that reduce crop yields. In 2020, East Africa saw a 30% drop in agricultural output
due to
severe drought,
while
in North Africa, extreme heat reaching 50 degrees Celsius resulted in the loss of 38% of livestock. To combat
this
, developed nations should invest in sustainable agriculture in regions that struggle with
food
insecurity. The World Bank suggests that improving farming techniques could increase crop yields by up to 50%.
Additionally
, creating a more effective
food
distribution
network,
such
as expanding
food
banks, would help ensure that surplus
food
reaches those in need. Addressing poverty through education and job creation would
also
help people afford adequate nutrition. Building schools and kindergartens in underdeveloped countries could contribute to reducing illiteracy and enhancing
overall
education. In conclusion,
while
agricultural progress has been significant,
hunger
continues
due to
food
distribution
imbalances and the effects of climate change. By investing in sustainable farming and improving
food
distribution
systems, the global
hunger
problem can be significantly alleviated. Coordinated efforts between governments and international organizations are essential to achieving
this
goal.
Submitted by interclass1982 on

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task achievement
To enhance the overall impact, consider offering more varied solutions after stating the problems, such as incorporating community-level initiatives and highlighting the role of local governments in conjunction with international efforts.
coherence cohesion
Ensure smoother transitions between paragraphs for better flow. For instance, when shifting from discussing causes to solutions, use transitional phrases like "In light of these issues" or "Given these challenges."
task achievement
Your essay provides a comprehensive response to the task, identifying major causes and proposing thoughtful solutions.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure is clear, with well-organized paragraphs that contribute to an easy-to-follow argument.
coherence cohesion
The introduction effectively sets the context, and the conclusion neatly summarizes the main points, reinforcing the essay's overall coherence.
task achievement
Specific examples, such as the mention of drought in East Africa and extreme heat in North Africa, effectively support your arguments, making them more persuasive.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • inequality
  • distribution
  • access to resources
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • political factors
  • economic factors
  • agricultural practices
  • infrastructure
  • transportation
  • population growth
  • education
  • knowledge
  • food waste
What to do next:
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