One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages ?

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The medical field has seen a lot of innovation and development in recent years resulting in extended longevity of people's lives and enhanced life expectancy all across the globe.
While
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this
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may have made humans a bit more reliant on treatments and can have unknown side effects, I believe there are more advantages because death numbers have drastically reduced and new diseases can be identified and cured faster. One of the main drawbacks of improved healthcare systems is the increased dependency of humans on drugs and treatments. Medicines are being consumed on a large scale for something as minor as fever or cough, which is likely to make our immune systems stronger, in order to get a quicker relief. Not only
this
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, a natural process like childbirth ,
for instance
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, is being performed surgically at an increased rate now,
due to
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the reduced pain tolerance among humans.
Additionally
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, there are certain side effects to
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. Any kind of sedative that calms the nerves, may have long-term impacts on your blood pressure.
Hence
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, you need more drugs to curb
this
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, which completes the cycle of reliability. One of the primary advantages is the decrease in the number of deaths. There used to be no cure for a disease like dengue, chicken pox or cancer, and over the years scientists have figured
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out, saving humankind.
For example
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, in conservative societies like India and Africa, a major portion of the childbirths had to be done at home, which meant that some of these women and children would not even survive. Thanks to improved medical care, women and infants, both have a 100% chance of surviving now. Take another example of COVID-19, when it hit the world, it seemed impossible to get out of it, but only after a year or so,
researchers
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did researchers
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figure out the vaccines and even start distributing them across the globe.
This
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would not have happened at
such
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a quick rate without the advancements in treatments. In conclusion,
although
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advances in the healthcare system can have a minor risk of getting addicted or catching some side effects, I believe the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages because of the number of human lives it can save and the speed and scale at which it can detect and cure the new ones.
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task achievement
Ensure to clearly explain the connection between the drawbacks and advantages in relation to the question asked. This will make your position even more compelling.
coherence cohesion
Pay attention to some minor inaccuracies to ensure clarity and coherence. For instance, 'immune systems stronger' seems to contradict the intended meaning in its context.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a compelling introduction and a clear conclusion, which encapsulates your position well.
task achievement
You provide relevant examples, such as the COVID-19 vaccine development and the improvement in childbirth survival rates, which effectively support your main points.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-organized, with each paragraph focusing on a specific point, which enhances logical flow.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • health care systems
  • pension funds
  • extended family relationships
  • quality of life
  • aging population
  • economic growth
  • volunteer work
  • expertise
  • financial planning
  • retirement
  • age-related diseases
  • medical research
  • healthier lifestyles
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