Major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems people living in cities face? How can they be solved?

#cities #world #people #face

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As urbanization continues to accelerate globally, major

cities

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are grappling with significant

challenges

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that profoundly affect the quality of life for their residents. These

challenges

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encompass environmental, social, and infrastructural dilemmas, all of which necessitate comprehensive and sustainable solutions.

Cities

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such

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as Beijing, New Delhi, São Paulo, Mumbai, Johannesburg, and Rio de Janeiro epitomize

this

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global phenomenon, each contending with distinct facets of rapid urbanization. One of the most urgent

issues

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pollution

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, particularly affecting air,

water

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, and land.

For example

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, Beijing frequently endures perilous levels of air

pollution

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stemming from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, leading to severe respiratory ailments among its citizens.

Similarly

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, New Delhi is confronted with acute

water

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pollution

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, as untreated industrial waste pollutes rivers, compromising the health of millions. Overcrowding in these metropolises intensifies these environmental crises, as densely populated areas generate excessive waste, which municipal authorities struggle to handle effectively. Beyond

pollution

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, overcrowding precipitates a shortage of adequate housing.

Cities

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like Mumbai and São Paulo are burdened with vast populations residing in tenements or slums, where dwellings are often built from inferior materials. These settlements typically lack essential infrastructure

such

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as proper sanitation and access to clean

water

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, fostering conditions ripe for the proliferation of diseases like cholera and malaria.

Furthermore

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, these marginalized communities are disproportionately impacted during natural disasters,

such

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as floods or earthquakes, exacerbating their already precarious circumstances. Another critical issue urban dwellers face is

crime

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and violence, often rooted in socioeconomic inequalities. In

cities

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like Johannesburg and Rio de Janeiro, where poverty rates are high, escalating

crime

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levels can be attributed to significant wealth disparities and inadequate law enforcement.

Additionally

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, the absence of fundamental public services, including healthcare, education, and transportation, exacerbates social inequality,

further

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impeding residents’ access to basic needs and perpetuating cycles of poverty. Addressing these complex

issues

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requires a multifaceted approach by governments and urban planners.

For instance

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, Copenhagen's green infrastructure initiatives, aimed at promoting eco-friendly transportation and reducing air

pollution

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, offer an exemplary model for mitigating environmental

challenges

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. Vienna’s social housing schemes showcase how affordable, high-quality housing can alleviate overcrowding and improve living conditions. Singapore’s cutting-edge

water

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recycling technologies address urban

water

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shortages,

while

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New York’s community policing strategies have proven effective in reducing

crime

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by tackling underlying socioeconomic

issues

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Moreover

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, London's integrated public healthcare and transport systems exemplify how

cities

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can enhance the

overall

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well-being of their inhabitants. In summary,

pollution

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, overcrowding,

crime

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, and insufficient public services represent some of the most pressing

issues

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faced by residents in rapidly expanding urban

centers

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centres

show examples

Nevertheless

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cities

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like Copenhagen, Vienna, Singapore, and New York demonstrate that with innovative and strategic planning, these

challenges

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can be effectively managed. In conclusion,

while

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the rapid expansion of

cities

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brings numerous

challenges

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, these problems can be mitigated through proactive planning and forward-thinking policies. By learning from

cities

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that have successfully addressed these

issues

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, other urban

centers

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centres

show examples

can aspire to create a more sustainable, livable future for their populations.

Submitted by baitapck51cc on Sun Oct 20 2024

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Task Achievement

Maintain the strong use of specific city examples to support your points, as this heightens the relevance and specificity of your arguments.

Coherence and Cohesion

Ensure that transitions between sections remain clear and logical, as doing so will sustain the strong coherence demonstrated throughout your essay.

Coherence and Cohesion

Your essay employs a sophisticated logical structure, effectively guiding the reader through complex topics.

Task Achievement

You provide a comprehensive response to the task, addressing multiple dimensions of the urbanization challenges and proposing viable solutions.

Task Achievement

The use of specific examples from cities around the world significantly enriches your argument, making your points more relatable and impactful.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

12
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
6
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
2
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 4.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 7.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 8.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

7 paragraphs

485 words

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Major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems people living in cities face? How can they be solved?

Fully explain your ideas

The migration of people from farming areas to municipalities to work can create severe difficulties in both places. What are the serious problem ? What measures can be taken to solve these problems.

In some countries, secondary schools provide students with an opportunity to learn skills such as cooking, basic repairs, drawing and woodwork. What are the advantages and disadvantages of teaching such non-academic classes in school?

Nuclear technology not only offers a lot of advantages but also threatens the world with its danger. The use of this technology should be discouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

You live in a rental flat.A few problems emerged since the last repair. Wrote a letter to your landlord. In your letter --what are the problems --give details of the last repair. --how you would like the landlord to solve current problems

Companies spend millions each year on advertising online, in magazines and on billboards. These adverts can encourage people to buy goods that they do not really need. What are the positive and negative effects of consumerism?