In the developed world, the average life expectancy is rapidly increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and the society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations. Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

The average number of years a person can expect to live has fluctuated across the globe in recent years. Many industrialized nations, though, are experiencing an increase in life expectancy at a substantial rate.
This
essay will discuss some of the negative consequences associated with
this
trend and how societies can contribute to diminishing its effects. As populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems are anticipated. For one, the ageing
population
can bring about rising costs to society. If a large amount of the
population
is elderly or retired, the budget that
governments
must provide for retirement funds will automatically rise.
This
obviously creates a great financial burden for younger generations who pay taxes.
Furthermore
, since older members of society require more specialized medical
care
when their
health
worsens, medical facilities may become overwhelmed with patients and the
health
Correct your spelling
healthcare
show examples
care
system can collapse.
However
, there are some steps that both
governments
and individuals can take to tackle the problems described above. One simple solution would be to extend the retirement age to offset increasing costs from older generations.
This
can alleviate pressure on
governments
and help them focus more on other essential economic sectors which may require more investment,
such
as infrastructure and education.
Such
extension would
also
allow the ageing
population
to pass on their knowledge to less experienced workers in their respective fields, which is a great advantage for any particular business. The promotion of medical advancements in the
health
Correct your spelling
healthcare
show examples
care
industry is another viable option that should be taken into account. With newer and more advanced medical
care
, senior citizens will be able to live with better
health
standards and require less medical treatment,
thus
preventing
further
problems for the
health
Correct your spelling
healthcare
show examples
care
system. These medical breakthroughs could
also
help future generations to monitor their
health
better as they grow older. Various measures can be implemented to avoid the potential risks arising from the ageing
population
. It is crucial that both individuals and
governments
collaborate well in
this
venture.
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task response
Consider providing more specific examples to clearly illustrate your points. This can strengthen the argument by providing concrete evidence.
task response
Ensure all main points are backed by specific data or examples where applicable. While the ideas are clear, adding empirical data could enhance the essay's effectiveness.
coherence and cohesion
The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, ensuring a logical progression of ideas.
task achievement
The essay addresses all parts of the task and provides insights into both the consequences and solutions to the ageing population trend.
coherence and cohesion
Ideas are clearly articulated and tied back to the central theme, maintaining a comprehensive and focused narrative throughout the essay.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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