People have to spend more and more time to travel their homes for jobs and study. What are the reasons? How can wo solve this problem?

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In today’s fast-paced era, people are spending increasingly long periods commuting between their homes, workplaces, and educational institutions.
This
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issue arises from factors
such
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as urban congestion, lack of
infrastructure
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, and limited opportunities in smaller
cities
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.
However
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, practical solutions can help alleviate these challenges. One major reason for extended travel times is the concentration of jobs and educational institutions in a few major
cities
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. In large countries like India, the majority of economic and academic opportunities are located in
metro
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cities
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, forcing people from smaller towns to migrate.
Due to
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high living costs in central areas, many individuals are compelled to reside in the outskirts, resulting in long commutes.
Additionally
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,
Tier
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2 and
Tier
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3
cities
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often lack renowned colleges and universities offering specialized courses in fields like medicine, engineering, or law, prompting students to move to larger
cities
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. Another significant factor is inadequate urban planning and
infrastructure
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.
For example
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, Bangalore, one of India’s most prominent IT hubs, has struggled with traffic congestion
due to
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the lack of
metro
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connectivity and poorly designed roads. Daily traffic jams are exacerbated by an ever-increasing number of vehicles, inefficient public transport systems, and limited road space.
Furthermore
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, corruption in city planning and management has hindered the development of effective transportation networks. To address these issues, the government must take immediate action.
Firstly
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, investing in public transport
infrastructure
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such
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as
metro
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rail networks, expressways, and bus rapid transit systems can significantly reduce travel times.
For example
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, expanding
metro
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connectivity in
cities
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like Bangalore can provide commuters with faster, more efficient options.
Secondly
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, the government should focus on developing
Tier
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2 and
Tier
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3
cities
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into educational and economic hubs.
This
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can be achieved by establishing reputed universities and encouraging foreign investments to create jobs in these regions.
Lastly
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, urban planning needs to prioritize sustainable and efficient city layouts, ensuring that residential and commercial areas are well-connected. In conclusion, long travel times for work and education are primarily caused by the centralization of opportunities and poor
infrastructure
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. By improving public transport, decentralizing development, and enhancing urban planning,
this
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issue can be mitigated, allowing people to live and work more efficiently.
Submitted by pmishra.akg on

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task achievement
Consider further developing the discussion on how decentralizing development can be implemented practically by local governments.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to maintain a strong sense of overall cohesion.
task achievement
The essay effectively identified key reasons for increased travel time, such as urban congestion and lack of opportunities in smaller cities.
task achievement
The use of examples, like the situation in Bangalore, bolsters the argument and provides a clear real-world connection.
coherence cohesion
The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction and conclusion that frames the argument effectively.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban sprawl
  • suburban
  • rural areas
  • property prices
  • commute
  • public transport
  • traffic congestion
  • peak hours
  • centralization
  • urbanized areas
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