The diagram below shows the water cycle in both forested and urban areas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram gives information about the cycle that
water
follows in
areas
full of trees
as well as
in city
areas
.
Overall
, the stages are nearly the same in both
areas
.
The first step is
the fall down of
water
during rainfalls and the
last
is the return of
water
to air by transpiration and evaporation. Between these steps, part of the
water
enters
in
Change preposition
apply
show examples
the ground by infiltration,
while
another part flows on the ground. In both
areas
, the ground is divided into a permeable topsoil and a less permeable subsoil made
by
Change preposition
of
show examples
rocks. Urban
areas
are characterised by reduced infiltrations and so a decreased baseflow.
Furthermore
, the reduced infiltrations are converted into a higher polluted runoff.
This
leads to an increased erosion of the rock subsoil
that is
absent in the forested
areas
.
In addition
, the absence of trees in urban
areas
means that cities see a reduced amount of
water
that returns to air by transpiration and evaporation.
Submitted by alessandrorepola.repola on

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Vocabulary: Replace the words water, areas with synonyms.
Vocabulary: Rephrase the word "information" in your introduction.
Vocabulary: The word "reduced" was used 3 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Precipitation
  • Absorption
  • Groundwater recharge
  • Evapotranspiration
  • Surface runoff
  • Impervious surfaces
  • Concrete
  • Asphalt
  • Stormwater systems
  • Vegetation
  • Water vapor
  • Local climate conditions
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