people sleep less than they used to in the past. what do you think is the reason behind this? what are the effects on them?

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People sleep fewer
hours
Use synonyms

It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

than they did many years ago.
This
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

is because we tend to work longer
hours
Use synonyms

It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

compared to do in the past and
this
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

results in fatigue. Every
individuals
Change to a singular noun
individual

The singular quantifier Every is followed by the plural noun individuals. Consider changing the noun to the singular or using a different quantifier.

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tend
Correct subject-verb agreement
tends

It seems that the verb tend does not agree with the subject. Consider changing the verb form.

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to sleep less compared to the past because they are expected to work more.
This
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

is because the job market is more competitive than ever before and workers have to get more done or they may fall behind or be replaced by someone else.
This
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

means that they have to get up early and do not return home until late in the evening,
thus
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

cutting into their sleep cycle.
Furthermore
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, they do not have time to relax and
this
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

disrupt
Change the verb form
disrupts

The plural verb disrupt does not appear to agree with the singular subject this. Consider changing the verb form for subject-verb agreement.

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their sleep pattern.
For instance
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, a recent study showed that the average employee
works
Wrong verb form
worked

It appears that your sentence or clause uses an incorrect form of the verb works. Consider changing it.

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2.4
hours
Use synonyms

It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

more than the average worker in the 1970s. The primary effect of
this
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

widespread chronic fatigue.
That is
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

to
say
Add a comma
say,

It appears that you are missing a comma after the introductory phrase That is to say. Consider adding a comma.

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large sections of the population do not get 8
hours
Use synonyms

It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

and
this
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

results in a high percentage of them being too tired to live their lives effectively.
This
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

could mean that they underperform at work, are more irritable with those around them or could even have health problems.
For example
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

, the Golden State Warriors basketball team employed a sleep expert and
the
Correct article usage
apply

It seems that there is an article usage problem here.

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studied players who
sleep
Wrong verb form
slept

It appears that your sentence or clause uses an incorrect form of the verb sleep. Consider changing it.

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for more than 9
hours
Use synonyms

It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

a night and compared than with those
that
Correct pronoun usage
who

It seems that there is a pronoun problem here.

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only got 6, and the results showed that
who
Correct pronoun usage
those who

It seems that there is a pronoun problem here.

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slept less had more injuries and actually performed worse in the ground. In conclusion, people are more sleep deprived than in previous generations
due to
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

longer
stay
Correct subject-verb agreement
stays

It seems that the verb stay does not agree with the subject. Consider changing the verb form.

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in their workplace and the effect is that many of them
got
Wrong verb form
get

It appears that your sentence or clause uses an incorrect form of the verb got. Consider changing it.

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tired
due to
Linking Words

Usage of linking words is important in IELTS writing. They help create clear connections between ideas in your writing. They improve the flow of your essay by showing relationships between paragraphs and sentences. Using appropriate linking words demonstrates your ability to write cohesively and will help you achieve a higher band score.

the exhaustion.

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task response
When discussing issues like sleep deprivation, it's important to offer a focused analysis on both reasons and effects, addressing possible solutions if applicable.
coherence cohesion
Use paragraphs effectively to separate different points or ideas. This helps maintain a logical flow to your essay.
task response
To enhance clarity, frequently check for grammatical errors and sentence construction issues.
task response
The essay identifies a clear reason for the reduction in sleep hours: longer work hours and increased job market competition.
relevant specific examples
Real-world examples, like the study on employees and the Golden State Warriors basketball team, effectively support the main points.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are clearly identifiable, providing a cohesive start and finish to the points made in the essay.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

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