**Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?**

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In developing
countries
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, multinational
companies
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are growing rapidly and becoming more common.
This
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can improve the economies of
countries
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through taxes and generate new job opportunities for the citizens,
while
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it probably will hinder the growth of smaller
companies
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and sell private
data
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of their people. On the one hand, the monopoly caused by these large
companies
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might impede the development of their smaller competitors, as they tend to control the whole market.
This
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is because multinational
organizations
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usually have substantial power that gives them the opportunity to leverage the national market.
As a result
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, the local comparatively weaker
companies
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can not temper
this
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competition and eventually go bankrupt.
Furthermore
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, multinational
organizations
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gather
data
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from local citizens and sell them to other governments, as
such
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personal
data
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may cost billions of dollars and give strategic insights to other
countries
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. With users from more than 150
countries
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, Facebook,
for instance
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, conceded that they were compelled to provide the private information of their users to the US
government
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.
On the other hand
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,
such
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big
companies
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may bring enormous profit for the local country since they pay the bills to the
government
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for operating on their land. Indeed, multinational
organizations
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' flow of cash is extremely large, and,
accordingly
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, they must pay as enormous money to the
government
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as taxes.
Additionally
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, these
companies
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usually create their offices there
as well as
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job opportunities.
This
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may help to lower the unemployment rate and enhance the general wealth of the population. To illustrate
this
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, Apple paid 12 million US dollars as taxes to the Ireland
government
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and built over 10 workplaces there. In conclusion, multinational
organizations
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can improve the economies of those
countries
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and induce new job opportunities,
while
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they may have drawbacks, like excess monopoly and sale of private
data
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.
Submitted by Magzhan on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Globalization
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI)
  • Developing economies
  • Infrastructure development
  • Capacity building
  • Cultural diversity
  • Sustainability
  • Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
  • Technological transfer
  • Economic disparity
  • Market saturation
  • Brain drain
  • Indigenous industries
  • Expatriate management
  • Trade imbalance
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