Many people believe that the increasing number of cars in cities is immense ‎pollution and waste. Others think that industries are the ones causing ‎pollution. Discuss both views, and give your opinion.‎

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It is evident that in order to gain development,
increase
Correct article usage
an increase
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in population in cities can enhance
availability
Add an article
the availability
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of vehicles and
industries
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leading to
pollution
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and
waste
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disposal.
Majority
Correct article usage
The majority
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of the citizens think these are
due to
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cars
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in cities,
while
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others assume the linkage between
pollution
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and
industries
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. In my opinion, both vehicle
emission
Fix the agreement mistake
emissions
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and industrial
waste
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pollution
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contributed
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contribute
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equally to
polluted
Correct article usage
the polluted
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environment. On the one hand, the increasing number of
cars
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in cities is undoubtedly a major cause of
pollution
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.
Cars
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emit significant amounts of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which contribute to poor air quality, global warming, and respiratory diseases.
Furthermore
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, the growing demand for vehicles exacerbates the production of non-biodegradable
waste
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,
such
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as
tires
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tyres
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and batteries, leading to land
pollution
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. Traffic congestion, particularly in densely populated urban areas,
also
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results in higher emissions
due to
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idling engines.
Consequently
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, many argue that curbing vehicular use through public transportation and electric vehicle adoption is essential for reducing
pollution
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.
On the other hand
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,
industries
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are often regarded as the primary culprits of
pollution
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. Industrial facilities emit large volumes of greenhouse gases and discharge toxic chemicals into water bodies, affecting ecosystems and human health. Factories
also
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produce solid
waste
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and release pollutants into the air, contributing to smog and climate change. Heavy
industries
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,
such
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as steel production and chemical manufacturing, are particularly notorious for their environmental impact. Proponents of
this
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view suggest stricter regulations and cleaner technologies to mitigate industrial
pollution
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. In my opinion, both
cars
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and
industries
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play significant roles in
pollution
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.
However
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,
industries
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have a broader and more profound environmental impact
due to
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their large-scale emissions and
waste
Use synonyms
generation.
Nonetheless
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, tackling both sources is crucial, as only a combined effort can lead to sustainable environmental improvement.

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task achievement
Try to provide more specific examples or data that can strengthen your arguments. Real-world examples can improve the persuasiveness of your essay.
coherence cohesion
Ensure a clear link between your arguments, using transition words to enhance the flow and coherence. For instance, words like 'furthermore' and 'consequently' are already used effectively, but can be expanded upon.
coherence cohesion
Consider developing the conclusion further by summarizing the main points and reinforcing your opinion. This will strengthen the coherence and give a powerful end to your essay.
task achievement
Both perspectives on pollution have been addressed well with clear reasoning provided for each view.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction is clear and sets a solid foundation for the discussion, establishing both sides of the argument and your stance.
task achievement
The use of vocabulary is varied and appropriate, helping to clearly convey your arguments and understanding.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban congestion
  • air quality
  • emission standards
  • greenhouse gases
  • carbon footprint
  • toxic emissions
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable practices
  • clean technology
  • public health concerns
  • mitigation strategies
  • noise pollution
  • renewable energy
  • electric vehicles
  • industrial waste
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