Some people think that in modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from own knowledge or experience.

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The question of whether modern society fosters greater dependence or independence among
individuals
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is widely debated.
While
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some argue that people are becoming increasingly reliant on specialized
services
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and professionals, others claim that technological advancements have empowered
individuals
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to be more self-sufficient. In my view,
although
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interdependence is an inevitable aspect of urban life, modern society primarily promotes independence through technological innovations. Rapid industrialization and urbanization have created complex societal structures that necessitate reliance on others. The division of
labor
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labour
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has led to specialized industries, meaning
individuals
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must depend on professionals for essential
services
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such
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as healthcare, transportation, finance, and retail. A study published by The Global Times found that the average urban resident utilizes at least ten different
services
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daily, relying on professionals from over fifteen distinct fields.
This
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illustrates that despite technological progress,
individuals
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still require support from specialized workers to navigate daily life efficiently.
However
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, technological advancements have significantly enhanced self-sufficiency by automating tasks and reducing reliance on others. Household appliances
such
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as washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave ovens allow
individuals
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to manage domestic chores independently,
while
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smartphones enable access to essential
services
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such
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as e-commerce, e-learning, and online banking without the need for external assistance. A recent study reported that modern smartphones can perform the functions of nearly fifty different professions, highlighting their role in increasing autonomy.
Furthermore
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, artificial intelligence and automation continue to enhance personal independence, allowing
individuals
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to solve problems and complete tasks without relying on manual
labor
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labour
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. In conclusion,
while
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industrialization has led to greater interdependence in specialized sectors, technological innovations have simultaneously increased individual autonomy. Given the widespread accessibility of digital tools and automation, modern society ultimately encourages greater self-sufficiency than dependence.

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task achievement
Ensure that examples provided directly support and relate back to the argument being made in your essay.
coherence cohesion
Provide a more explicit summary of the main points in the conclusion.
task achievement
The essay clearly covers both perspectives and provides a balanced discussion before stating a personal opinion.
coherence cohesion
There is effective use of transitional phrases, aiding in a smooth flow of ideas.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • interdependence
  • globalized economy
  • collaborative work environments
  • crowd-sourced
  • empowered
  • perception
  • availability
  • autonomy
  • reliance
  • shifted
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