Homelessness is becoming a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of homelessness, and what are its effects on individuals and society? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In many countries, homeless
people
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are now a serious problem. There might be several reasons to be homeless, but In my opinion, there are two main reasons. The first reason is social changes. And
secondly
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, recession would be one of the reasons. In
this
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essay, I am going to find out what are the effects and how
people
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become one of them. From the perspective of social changes, social recuse movements might be the biggest problem when it comes to
this
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. Social structure is one of the most powerful things that impact our lives.
For example
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, the 4th Industrial Revolution changed our day-to-day lives. We use artificial intelligence to make some kind of solution and some occupations are already replaced by them. In conclusion, things
such
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as AIs, or that can change our social structure can cause homelessness.
On the other hand
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, the recession is
also
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a major issue in our society. Before we discuss the recession, they are deeply related. To describe, I'll give an example. The war between Russia and Ukraine is still ongoing. It caused a lot of casualties
also
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homeless
people
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.
Due to
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this
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war, the exchange rate has increased globally and certain industries
such
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as the bakery stagnated.
This
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global stagnation
also
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caused our global market to become depressed. Homelessness affects a lot of things around us. On individuals, it significantly affected physical and mental health.
People
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might face mental illnesses
such
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as panic attacks or anxiety attacks. In our society, rising rates of homelessness can cause economic burdens, which can cause a lot more non-working
people
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.
Moreover
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, it can
also
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lead to increased crime rates in certain areas as individuals may resort to illegal activities for survival,
further
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complicating the issue and prompting public outcry for solutions.

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coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear main idea and that supporting details are elaborated effectively. This will enhance the logical flow of your essay.
coherence and cohesion
Provide a more explicit conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces your argument about the causes and effects of homelessness.
task achievement
Include more specific examples or statistics to support your claims about the effects of homelessness and its causes, which can strengthen your argument.
task achievement
You introduced relevant causes of homelessness in a clear manner and provided real-world contextual examples, which is a good approach.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • homelessness
  • economic instability
  • affordable housing
  • mental health disorders
  • social support
  • substance abuse
  • chronic illnesses
  • social isolation
  • community support
  • economic burden
  • public resources
  • public safety concerns
  • domestic violence
  • job loss
  • addiction
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