Some people say that the main environmental problem of our times is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

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Some people believe that the extinction of plants and animals is the major problem of habitat,
however
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, some agree that other concerns
also
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play a vital role in the environment.
This
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essay explores the issues arising in nature with relevant examples and opinions. The first and foremost matter is the disappearance of flora and fauna
due to
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deforestation for industrialization to generate revenue to boost the economy.
In addition
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, scientific research
such
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as the invention of vaccines is
also
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responsible for vanishing the animal for testing,
moreover
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, after strict regulations from the governments, the hunter never loses the opportunity to kill wildlife, just for their passion. In a case study held by India in 2009, 2000 Tigers died out
due to
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a purposely fire in the forest, and
this
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incident was aimed at destroying the jungle and reserving the land for commercial use.
Hence
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, the eradication of flora and fauna is a considerable issue.
On the other hand
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, other environmental concerns
such
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as air pollution, and water pollution happen because of industrial smog, and vehicle smog,
moreover
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, the waste from factories directly goes to the lakes and ocean, which pollutes the clean water.
As a result
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, a plethora of people are facing major health issues
such
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as liver problems, and breathing issues.
For example
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, people residing in the small town of Kerala in India, do not have sufficient water and pure air to take, as the nearest industries soil all the native area. After analyzing both problems, it can be concluded that the extinction of flora and fauna and the pollution of biodiversity are sarcastic for the world and cannot be neglected. Authorities must take measures to overcome these kinds of problems.

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task achievement
Consider expanding your introduction to clearly outline both perspectives on the environmental issue before stating your opinion.
coherence cohesion
Work on linking your ideas more smoothly with transitions to enhance the flow of the essay.
task achievement
Provide more concrete examples or evidence to support your points, as some arguments could benefit from additional detail or statistics.
task achievement
The essay presents relevant examples, such as the case study of tigers in India and the pollution issues in Kerala, which strengthen your argument.
task achievement
You successfully identify key issues regarding environmental problems, showcasing a good understanding of the topic.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem services
  • genetic diversity
  • food chains
  • climate change
  • habitat destruction
  • pollution
  • overpopulation
  • deforestation
  • water scarcity
  • holistic approach
  • environmental sustainability
  • irreversible loss
  • threatened species
  • conservation efforts
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