In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

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In recent decades, a significant global trend has emerged:

young

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Young

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people increasingly relocating from rural regions to urban

centers

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centres

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for education or employment.

This

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phenomenon is primarily driven by the pursuit of better opportunities, yet it carries both transformative benefits and societal challenges.

This

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essay will argue that

while

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urban

migration

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fosters personal and economic

growth

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, it

also

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exacerbates regional inequalities and urban strain. The primary catalyst for

this

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shift is the concentration of resources in

cities

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. Economically, urban hubs offer diverse job markets, higher salaries, and career advancement in industries like technology, healthcare, and finance—sectors often scarce in rural areas. Academically,

cities

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host prestigious universities and specialized training programs, attracting students seeking quality education.

Additionally

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, urban lifestyles appeal to

youth

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through access to cultural amenities, social networks, and modern infrastructure.

For example

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, a 2021 UNESCO report highlighted that 70% of global university seats are located in

cities

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, compelling students to migrate. The advantages of

this

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trend are multifaceted. For individuals,

cities

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provide platforms for skill development, higher earning potential, and exposure to diverse ideas, fostering innovation and personal

growth

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. A tech professional in Silicon Valley,

for instance

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, gains unparalleled networking opportunities. Societally, urban

migration

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fuels economic

growth

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, as a concentrated workforce drives productivity and innovation.

Moreover

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, cultural exchange in cosmopolitan areas promotes tolerance and global-mindedness, essential in interconnected economies.

However

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this

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trend

also

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presents significant drawbacks. Rapid urbanization strains housing, transportation, and public services, leading to overcrowding and pollution—issues evident in megacities like Mumbai or São Paulo. Simultaneously, rural regions face depopulation, declining economies, and

aging

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ageing

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populations, widening the urban-rural development gap.

Furthermore

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, young migrants often grapple with isolation, high living costs, and competitive pressures, impacting mental health. A 2019 study in *The Lancet* linked urban

migration

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in China to a 20% rise in anxiety disorders among

youth

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. In conclusion, urban

migration

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among

youth

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is a double-edged sword.

While

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it unlocks educational and economic prospects, it

also

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intensifies urban challenges and regional disparities. To mitigate these effects, governments should invest in rural infrastructure and remote work opportunities, ensuring balanced development. By addressing both push and pull factors, societies can empower

youth

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without sacrificing equitable

growth

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rokhmat1998Mon Feb 24 2025

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task achievement

Your essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively addresses both the reasons for urban migration and its advantages and disadvantages. Make sure to further clarify any slightly vague points to enhance overall clarity.

coherence and cohesion

The structure of your essay is clear and logical. Each paragraph flows naturally to the next, and your ideas are well organized. For a clearer emphasis, consider using more varied cohesive devices to enhance transitions further.

positive

Your introduction sets up the essay well, clearly stating the main argument and outlining the key points to be discussed.

positive

You provide relevant examples to support your arguments, which enhances the credibility of your points.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – advantages
Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

The main advantage is...
The disadvantage of this...
The main benefit...
Despite these advantages...
One possible drawback...

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9
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
4
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
3
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 8.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

5 paragraphs

356 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

Urbanization
Metropolitan
Career advancement
Higher education institutions
Cultural diversity
Infrastructure
Rural exodus
Standard of living
Networking
Overcrowding
Socio-economic factors
Quality of life

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In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

Working long hours causes a great deal of stress and can be very bad for health. The government must find a way to reduce this type of stress. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Some people want government to spend money on searching for life on other planets. However, others think it is a waste of public money when the earth has so many problems. Discuss these two views and give your own opinion.

More and more business meetings are taking place online. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Many people feel that urban environments are more unhealthy than they have ever been. What do you think are the main causes of this problem? What measures can be effective in tackling this problem?