Chinese scholars have been actively contributing to the discourse on international cooperation in renewable energy. However, their perspectives are often influenced by a Sinocentric viewpoint. Discuss how this Sinocentric perspective shapes their proposals for cooperation in renewable energy and evaluate the implications for global energy policies

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Academic literature on renewables has an optimistic prediction, is comprehensive and covers political, economic, and environmental aspects.
Nevertheless
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, takes a Sinocentric vision, in which
Kazakhstan
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is a new space full of opportunities and
risks
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and at the same time, the country has benefited from advanced, initiative and supportive government with the available capacities. Gao
analyse
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analyses
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how
China
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’s renewable
energy
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investment in Central Asia contributes to solving essential problems for sustainable
energy
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transition. He proposes that a comprehensive green policy would help to gain support among the population and international community.
Chinese
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scholars
Xu
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and
Wang
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have contributed to the analysis of the challenges and opportunities in the Sino-Kazakh partnership, particularly
China
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’s role in
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Kazakhstan’s
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renewable
energy
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development
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. In their joint research, they examine
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Kazakhstan’s
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current
development
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situation of RE’s
development
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.
In addition
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, they are pointing at the impact of
Chinese
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investments and technology transfers with a focus on wind and solar
energy
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projects (
Xu
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and
Wang
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2019). They highlight key geopolitical
risks
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, including
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Kazakhstan’s
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balancing act between major powers, public scepticism toward
Chinese
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investments, and Russia’s strategic influence in the region, all of which shape the trajectory of
energy
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cooperation
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. Chen (2022) analyzes the competitive advantages of renewable
energy
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technology and its alignment with
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Kazakhstan’s
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energy
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transition goals, emphasizing the role of policy incentives and economic
cooperation
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in shaping bilateral investment flows.
Wang
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Jing (2024)
further
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expands on these findings by examining the economic, political, and technological dimensions of renewable
energy
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collaboration, particularly
Chinese
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private enterprises.
Wang
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notes a significant shift in the role of
Chinese
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enterprises in renewable
energy
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projects, transitioning from traditional equipment exports to a design-procurement-construction general contracting and financing model (EPC + F) (\cite{wang2024}:39-41,49).
Wang
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also
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underscores regulatory uncertainties, including inconsistent policies, high
risks
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for investment related to the fixed contract. The analysts from the Global
Energy
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Interconnection
Development
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and
Cooperation
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Organization (GEIDC) and scholar Guo Liqun analysed the policies of Eurasian countries on renewable
energy
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from the perspective of opportunities and challenges for
China
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.
China
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has geopolitical advantages and technological competitiveness to export renewable
energy
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equipment to Eurasia, including
Kazakhstan
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(Shi et al. 2021). Scholars in
China
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, particularly in the social sciences, often serve as advisors to policymakers. In
this
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case,
Xu
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and
Wang
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argue that industrial barriers—
such
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as outdated
energy
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infrastructure, regulatory barriers, limited local industrial capacity, and knowledge gaps in renewable
energy
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technology—must be addressed to ensure effective and sustainable
cooperation
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. Both
Xu
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and
Wang
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focus on relatively successful examples of
energy
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and renewable
energy
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cooperation
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between
China
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and
Kazakhstan
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while
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acknowledging certain
risks
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and challenges from the
Chinese
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perspective.
However
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, their analysis tends to either overlook or underestimate the concerns raised by Kazakh and foreign scholars, particularly regarding the potential negative impacts of
Chinese
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investments. These include fears of economic dependency, environmental degradation caused by carbohydrate extraction, and public opposition to large-scale
Chinese
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projects. By emphasizing the strengths of Sino-Kazakh collaboration, their research presents a predominantly
sino-sentric
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Sino-sentric
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viewpoint, with limited engagement with critical perspectives from
Kazakhstan
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or the broader international academic discourse.

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task achievement
Enhance the clarity of your central argument by stating your thesis explicitly in the introduction. A clear thesis helps the reader follow your line of reasoning throughout the essay.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that summarizes its main idea. This will improve the logical flow and make your argument more coherent.
task achievement
To increase engagement with the topic, consider including a brief discussion of the broader implications of the Sinocentric perspective on global renewable energy collaboration.
coherence and cohesion
Strengthen your conclusion by summarizing key points and reaffirming the significance of your analysis. A strong conclusion helps to reinforce your main ideas.
content
The essay reflects a strong engagement with relevant literature and demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the complexities of international cooperation in renewable energy.
content
You provide specific examples and references to scholars, which adds depth to your analysis and supports your arguments effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

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For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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