In recent years, there has been a rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the consequences of doping for athletes? What measures should be taken to combat this issue?

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In recent years, the use of
steroids
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to enhance athletic performance has become a pressing issue, particularly in high-stakes competitions.
While
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these substances may temporarily boost strength and endurance, they come with severe consequences. Steroid abuse has been directly linked to life-threatening cardiovascular diseases and long-term cognitive impairment.
Nevertheless
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,
this
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problem can be mitigated through rigorous, randomized
drug
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testing, which ensures fairness in sports and protects
athletes
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’ well-being.
To begin
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with, one of the most alarming dangers of
steroids
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is their detrimental effect on cardiovascular health. These substances artificially stimulate hormone production, leading to increased muscle growth and stamina.
However
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, they
also
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disrupt the body's natural equilibrium, resulting in elevated blood pressure, thickened heart walls, and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
According to
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a study conducted by Harvard University, an alarming 55% of
athletes
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who used performance-enhancing drugs eventually suffered from fatal heart conditions.
Furthermore
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, notable cases
such
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as that of former cyclist Marco Pantani, who faced tragic consequences partly
due to
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drug
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abuse, serve as stark reminders of the risks associated with steroid consumption.
Thus
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, it is evident that
steroids
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not only jeopardize an athlete’s career but can
also
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cut their life short.
Moreover
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,
in addition
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to their physical toll,
steroids
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can severely impair brain function over time. The excessive hormonal stimulation they trigger forces the brain to operate beyond its natural capacity, potentially damaging neural pathways and leading to cognitive decline. As research from the National Institute on
Drug
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Abuse (NIDA) suggests, prolonged steroid use can contribute to memory loss, mood disorders, aggression, and even neurodegenerative diseases
such
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as Alzheimer’s. In fact, several retired
athletes
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who admitted to using
steroids
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during their careers have reported ongoing struggles with depression, impaired judgment, and drastic personality changes.
Consequently
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,
while
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steroids
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may offer short-term performance enhancement, they ultimately result in long-term neurological damage that can significantly impact an athlete’s quality of life. Given these severe health risks, it is crucial to implement strict anti-doping measures to safeguard
athletes
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and maintain the integrity of sports. One of the most effective strategies is the introduction of surprise
drug
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tests both in and out of competition. Not only do these tests serve as a powerful deterrent, but they
also
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prevent
athletes
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from using performance-enhancing drugs to gain an unfair advantage. Since the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999, there has been a notable decline in doping cases across various sports.
For instance
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, after stricter testing policies were introduced, professional cycling witnessed a significant reduction in
drug
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-related scandals.
Furthermore
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, high-profile cases
such
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as that of Lance Armstrong, who was stripped of his
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title
show examples
due to
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doping violations, emphasize the necessity of enforcing anti-doping regulations to uphold fairness and sportsmanship. In conclusion, the use of anabolic
steroids
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presents serious threats to an athlete’s physical and mental well-being, particularly by damaging cardiovascular function and impairing cognitive abilities.
However
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, through the consistent enforcement of anti-doping policies and the implementation of surprise
drug
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tests,
this
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issue can be effectively addressed. Ultimately, true athletic excellence should be achieved through dedication, perseverance, and rigorous training rather than through the dangerous shortcuts provided by performance-enhancing drugs.

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Task Achievement
Consider providing a more balanced view by mentioning potential benefits of performance-enhancing drugs, which could enrich your argument and address counterarguments in your essay.
Coherence and Cohesion
While your paragraphs flow logically, ensure that each paragraph clearly connects to the thesis to reinforce the overall argument throughout the essay.
Coherence and Cohesion
Your essay is well-structured with clear introduction and conclusion sections that effectively frame your discussion on the issue of doping in sports.
Task Achievement
You provided relevant examples and evidence to support your main points, which adds credibility and depth to your argument.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)
  • Doping
  • Anabolic steroids
  • Health ramifications
  • Stigmatization
  • Disqualification
  • Anti-doping agencies
  • Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs)
  • Integrity of sports
  • Biological passport
  • In-competition testing
  • Out-of-competition testing
  • Whistleblower
  • Ban substances
  • Suspension
  • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
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