Some people believe that an efficient public transport system is the most important factor in the development of a modern city. Others argue that aspects such as healthcare, education, and public safety should take priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion:

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Whether public
transportation
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weigh more than other aspects,
such
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as public health, education, laws and etc. in developing a smarter, sustainable, and modern metropolitan remains controversial. Efficient
transportation
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not only benefit the economy of a country in the long run.
First,
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convenient
transportation
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attract investors, who prefer to run business in the harbor cities where their products can be easily shipped.
Such
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transportation
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can
also
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reduce costs and risks because the faster the shipment, the fresher the food is.
Also
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, cheap and affordable public
transportation
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such
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as ferries, airplanes, railways draw tourists.
For example
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, in metropolitans
such
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as New York, Tokyo and Shanghai, millions of tourists come every year as public
transportation
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can take them everywhere for sightseeing with out the requirement of driving skills. The development of tourism boosts the urbanization of the mega city as they consume
while
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travelling.
Also
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, public services will be improved as the governments invest to satisfy the tourists. What is more, more job opportunities are created
such
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as the tour guides which will solve the unemployment problems.
While
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transportation
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is essential, other key sectors should be not be neglected in order to develop the urbanization of cities in a sustainable progress. Education cultivates skilled researchers and innovators who come up with ideas on how to make their hometown a better place and who are motivated to put their ideas into practice.
Besides
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, technological investment accelerates the development of AI and big tools which can be applied to project the future development of city and analyze and diagnose the potential problems. Public health meets the basic requirement of human being. All in all, it is important to develop all the sectors in the society.

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coherence and cohesion
Consider providing a clearer thesis statement in your introduction that outlines the main points you will discuss.
coherence and cohesion
Make sure to include a concluding sentence that summarizes your main argument in the conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
Try to link your ideas more smoothly with appropriate transitional phrases to improve the flow of the essay.
task achievement
Expand on some of your points with additional examples or explanations to strengthen your arguments, especially in the second paragraph.
task achievement
The use of relevant examples, such as cities like New York, Tokyo, and Shanghai is effective in supporting your argument.
task achievement
Your essay presents a balanced discussion of both sides of the argument, which is important for task response.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • efficiency
  • congestion
  • pollution
  • accessibility
  • economic activities
  • quality of life
  • modern city
  • public transport
  • prioritize
  • development
  • socioeconomic factors
  • infrastructure
  • sustainability
  • urban planning
  • public safety
  • healthcare
  • education
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