Nowadays governments are investing more in public transport such as buses and trains rather than in building new roads. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

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In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift by governments towards investing more resources in public transport systems like buses and trains rather than expanding road infrastructure. Several compelling reasons underpin

this

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strategic move, and

overall

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this

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trend should be seen as largely positive

due to

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its environmental, economic, and social benefits.

Firstly

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, one significant reason for increased investment in public transportation is the urgent need to address environmental concerns. Expanding roads typically encourages greater car use, exacerbating traffic congestion and air pollution. Public shipping,

by contrast

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, significantly reduces the number of vehicles on the roadway, thereby lowering greenhouse gas emissions and improving urban air quality.

For instance

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, cities like Tokyo and London, which have highly developed public transit networks, demonstrate markedly lower pollution levels compared to car-dependent cities.

Secondly

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, economically, investing in public shipment offers superior returns compared to lane expansion. Efficient public transportation systems can reduce the costs associated with traffic congestion, including lost productivity, wasted fuel, and increased healthcare expenditures

due to

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pollution-related illnesses.

Moreover

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, infrastructure projects like new metro lines or rapid bus routes can stimulate local economies by creating jobs and promoting sustainable urban growth.

Additionally

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, public transportation enhances social equity by providing affordable and accessible mobility for all citizens, including those who cannot afford personal vehicles. It reduces socioeconomic disparities by ensuring that individuals from various backgrounds can equally access employment opportunities, education, and essential services.

For example

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, comprehensive bus networks in many European cities ensure that disadvantaged communities remain well-connected to city centres and economic hubs.

However

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, it must be acknowledged that public shipment systems require substantial upfront investment and ongoing maintenance, which could strain government budgets.

Nonetheless

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, the long-term benefits clearly outweigh these initial costs. In conclusion, the shift towards prioritizing public transport over avenue building is driven by crucial environmental, economic, and social imperatives. Despite initial financial challenges,

this

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trend represents a profoundly positive development, fostering healthier environments, vibrant economies, and fairer societies.

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task achievement

Consider clarifying your points further by ensuring that each argument is fully developed with sufficient detail. This could involve providing more in-depth examples or statistics to support your claims, especially in the economic aspect.

coherence and cohesion

Slightly improve the logical flow between paragraphs by using more cohesive devices, such as 'Additionally,' 'Furthermore,' or 'On the other hand,' where appropriate to strengthen your argumentation and make transitions smoother.

coherence and cohesion

Your essay presents a clear and relevant introduction that outlines the main points to be discussed. This effectively sets the stage for a cohesive argument throughout the essay.

task achievement

You have successfully identified and articulated multiple reasons for the shift towards public transportation investment, highlighting environmental, economic, and social benefits in a clear manner.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

12
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meeting the goal of 7 or more
0
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 9.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

6 paragraphs

323 words

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Nowadays governments are investing more in public transport such as buses and trains rather than in building new roads. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

Fully explain your ideas

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

These days, mobile phones and the internet are very important to the ways in which people relate to one another socially. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Should highschool students be required to study many different subjects at the same time, or study a select few? To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In some countries, many people suffer from health problems due to eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food. Do you agree or disagree?