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Writing Samples
Band 7

The movement of people from the countryside into the cities is happening in many parts of the world, resulting in the problems, especially in cities. What are the causes of this movement, and how can it be reversed Give reasons for your answer, and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Migration has been an integral part of the human epoch. Throughout history, people have been migrating for better
opportunities
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 and to lead a good life. In the current era, the movement has been mostly directed from the countryside to
cities
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 at unbeatable scales. There are many reasons behind
this
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 trend some of which are listed below. One of the main factors is the economic
opportunities
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 that
cities
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 offer. In villages the main source of employment is agriculture.
However
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, the agricultural economy is facing issues like climate change, and lower crop prices leading to lower incomes.
Thus
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 many people migrate from rural to urban
areas
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 in search of better jobs.
Cities
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 tend to have more diverse industries and employment
opportunities
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. To illustrate, young graduates may tend to leave their small town to work in MNCs in metropolitan
areas
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. Another contributing factor is the better availability of basic facilities like education and healthcare in urban
areas
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. Rural
areas
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 often lack schools with quality education and hospitals with advanced medical care.
For instance
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, a child living in
cities
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 would likely have good access to extracurricular activities
thus
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 allowing a comprehensive physical and psychological development
in contrast
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 to a kid living in the countryside with limited options in the vicinity. Modren
Cities
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 are
also
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 known as melting
pot
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pots
show examples
 of cultures and lifestyles.
This
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 attracts individuals seeking social
opportunities
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, community, and a more vibrant lifestyle.
This
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 social aspect can pull people away from the often isolated and conservative countryside lifestyle.
However
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,
this
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 one-way immigration is causing many problems in
cities
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. Often known as concrete jungles, high population is exerting pressure on infrastructure and service levels. To reverse
this
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 trend government could implement policies like Rural revitalization schemes, in which incentives can be provided for businesses to operate in rural
areas
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. Investment in village infrastructure could be on the priority list for inclusive development programs.

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task achievement
Consider elaborating further on the introduction to clearly outline the specific causes and solutions you plan to discuss in the essay.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear central idea that is directly linked to the question. This will strengthen your overall argument and coherence.
coherence and cohesion
Add a concluding paragraph that summarizes the main points discussed and reinforces your viewpoint on the topic. This will help to give closure to your essay.
task achievement
You have clearly identified relevant causes for the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, showcasing a good understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Your examples are relevant and effectively illustrate the points made, which enhances the clarity of your arguments.
coherence and cohesion
The essay is logically structured, with distinct paragraphs for each point, making it easy to follow your argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Migration
  • Urbanization
  • Economic opportunities
  • Job prospects
  • Education facilities
  • Healthcare services
  • Infrastructure development
  • Social dynamics
  • Cultural melting pot
  • Isolation
  • Agricultural challenges
  • Rural revitalization
  • Sustainable practices
  • Employment opportunities
  • Metropolitan areas
  • Natural disasters
  • Policy initiatives
  • Community engagement
  • Living standards
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