Air pollution in urban areas is becoming worse year by year. State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions

Nowadays, around the world, more and more humans are living in giant cities or megacities, and urban conurbations are expanding all the time. People who live in urban
areas
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often suffer from serious
issue
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issues
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because megacities face a lot of challenges.
This
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essay will examine some of these problems in detail and
then
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propose possible solutions. One of the biggest problems of living in
big
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a big
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capital is the high cost of living.
family
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families
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have to spend much more money to survive compared to those living in rural
areas
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. Prices in large towns are extremely high, especially in well-developed
areas
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, and
this
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makes daily life unaffordable for many. To tackle
this
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issue, the government should provide more job opportunities and affordable housing to the public. Another major issue is traffic congestion and air pollution. Most big cities are overcrowded with vehicles, which causes severe traffic jams. The exhaust fumes from these cars lead to air pollution, and
as a result
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, more humans suffer from respiratory illnesses
such
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as asthma.
This
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problem could be addressed by introducing a congestion charge for cars entering the city centre, thereby reducing the number of vehicles on the road.
On the other hand
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, living in big cities
also
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has its advantages. Urban
areas
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offer a more comfortable lifestyle and provide opportunities for personal growth by expanding people's outlook and mindset. In conclusion, the range of
obstacle
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obstacles
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faced by persons living in large
town
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towns
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presents a significant challenge in today’s society.
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, by implementing practical and well-planned solutions—
such
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as reducing traffic congestion and supporting society financially—it is possible to mitigate the negative effects. A coordinated effort between individuals, communities, and policymakers is essential to ensure lasting progress and meaningful change.

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task achievement
While your introduction sets the stage for the discussion, consider making it clearer by explicitly stating the problems and solutions you will address. This will help guide the reader through your essay more effectively. Also, summarizing the advantages of urban living in the introduction may seem incongruent given your focus on challenges; consider placing it in the conclusion instead.
coherence and cohesion
Your paragraphs are well-structured, but some points could use more elaboration and supporting details to strengthen your arguments. For example, expanding on the impacts of air pollution could provide a deeper understanding of the issue. Likewise, when suggesting solutions, consider including specific examples of successful initiatives from other cities to illustrate your points.
content
You have effectively identified several key issues related to urban living, such as high cost of living, traffic congestion, and air pollution, which are relevant and significant.
structure
Your essay is logically organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion that summarize your main points and solutions.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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