Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

The rise of overcrowding in metropolitan areas has become a major problem among authorities and the general public.

This

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situation has created a lack of resources and a competitive environment. A viable solution may be to implement renewable sources and develop rural areas. First and foremost, in the present day, people have started using more innovative technology and machines that consume a huge amount of electricity all over the world.

Therefore

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, to provide a whole region with electricity, a lot of nuclear power and oil production plants should be constructed. Most of the power stations and productions that manufacture energy for cities negatively impact the surroundings

due to

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hazardous waste.

As a consequence

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, the environment becomes polluted and non-renewable resources are getting depleted.

This

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tendency negatively affects human well-being and nature. Another contributing factor is a shortage of free places in educational institutions and health-related medical centres

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apply

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since they have become limited

due to

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overpopulation.

As a result

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, huge competition appears among individuals in metro cities. It is a toxic environment where each person struggles with a lack of basic necessities.

For example

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, in the centre of Astana city, students face overcrowding at schools and a lack of places to study. To tackle

this

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issue, one effective solution would be to develop technologies and eco-vehicles that would consume renewable sources

such

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as solar and wind energy. That could be achieved by constructing solar panels on top of houses and transport.

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improvement would beneficially affect nature and living beings. Another possible measure is to expand urban areas where more schools, universities, and hospitals will be built.

For instance

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, turning a village into a city would provide more workplaces and places to study. In conclusion, overcrowding creates environmental and social problems that can be solved by implementing renewable sources and transforming rural fields into urban ones.

aitolkyn_khikmetTue Apr 29 2025

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Task Achievement

Provide more specific examples or data to support your points, especially regarding the impact of overpopulation in urban areas and the effectiveness of proposed solutions.

Coherence and Cohesion

Ensure that each paragraph has a clear main idea, and try to link the ideas more explicitly to improve logical flow between sentences and paragraphs.

Task Achievement

The essay identifies relevant issues arising from overpopulation and presents potential solutions, which is a good approach to task completion.

Coherence and Cohesion

The introduction outlines the problem clearly, and the conclusion succinctly summarizes the key points, which helps in framing the argument well.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – Problems
Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

One of the first problems of the...
Another problem that needs to be considered...
A possible solution to this problem would be...
One immediate practical solution is to...

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8
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
0
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 8.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

5 paragraphs

305 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

strain on infrastructure
public services
overcrowded
inadequate healthcare services
pressure on educational institutions
environmental impact
increased pollution
waste management
destruction of green spaces
natural habitats

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

It’s becoming more and more popular to have a year off between graduating the school and entering the University. Point out the advantages and disadvantages of this.

Money spent on space exploration is a complete waste. Governments could better spend this money on other things to benefit the nation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. It has a negative effect on families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?