It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science as a subject. What are the causes? And what will be the effects on society?

It is true that in several nations learners are not opting to
study
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science
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as a curriculum.
This
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essay will discuss the main reasons behind
this
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scenario and explain its negative effects on
society
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. On the one hand, there are several reasons why students are turning away from
science
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.
Firstly
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, the lack of career prospects and competition is discouraging them from choosing other
subjects
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. When students participate in any competitive exam to get entrance or lack job opportunities, they switch their careers to
study
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the humanities and social sciences.
For example
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, in India, where the competition is high and employment chances are scarce, people are ultimately turning their careers to other fields.
Apart from
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this
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, the availability of a wider range of
subjects
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including international curriculums, compels them towards choosing the
subjects
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of their own choice.
Consequently
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, few people are choosing to
study
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science
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in college or university.
Furthermore
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,
this
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phenomenon has a negative effect on
society
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. There would be a shortage of workforce in the fields of medicine,
science
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and technology.
Consequently
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, when there are fewer workers, there will be less research and innovations in those particular areas, which is mandatory in the medical field to get cures for severe diseases.
For example
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, if there is a shortage of workers, the community cannot find effective treatment for diseases
such
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as Cancer, which is more prevalent these days.
Hence
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, there is a wide spread of diseases and
society
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will definitely suffer from it. In conclusion, the decline in choosing
science
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as a subject is the result of career limitations and wider opportunities to
study
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other
subjects
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. The shortage of labour force and limited innovations will bring negative impacts on
society
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.

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task achievement
Improve the depth of your explanations and use more specific examples to strengthen your arguments. For instance, when discussing 'career prospects', consider providing statistics or examples specific to the fields of science.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that the ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to another, perhaps by adding transition words or phrases to enhance coherence. For example, at the beginning of your second paragraph, a transition like 'On another note' could signal your shift in focus.
coherence and cohesion
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, which makes it easy to follow.
task achievement
You have identified relevant points regarding the causes and effects of the declining interest in science, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
  • Perception of difficulty
  • Early exposure
  • Engaging experiences
  • Career opportunities
  • Practical applications
  • Financial constraints
  • Cultural norms
  • Critical fields
  • Innovation
  • Economic development
  • Global competitiveness
  • Public health
  • Environmental issues
  • Scientific progress
  • Educational standards
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Healthcare services
  • Medical research
  • Job prospects
  • Research and technology
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