In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

The longevity of
people
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is much longer than a few decades ago. Some individuals argue that many
governments
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struggle with the issues created by the old,
whereas
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others believe that the potential benefits of having elderly
people
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can not be undermined.
This
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essay will discuss both sides in the following paragraphs. On the one hand,
governments
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allocate a significant amount of their budgets to healthcare services which prevents them from financializing other sectors. It is the priority of
governments
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to take care of their citizens, especially after a certain point.
Therefore
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, experiencing the continuous growth of the ageing population would be financially challenging.
For instance
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,
according to
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the latest statistics in the United States, the country invests much more money in Medicare services, which is a program specifically designed to provide health insurance to
people
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over 65.
Moreover
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, experts have identified that
this
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situation makes the government of the US much weaker in terms of military, education, and
as well as
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manufacturing industries,
due to
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less financial attention to these fields.
On the other hand
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, old
people
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have much more experience as they go through different challenges throughout their lives.
Firstly
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, the advice that mature
people
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give youngsters can have a strong impact on both personal and professional settings.
For example
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, many international companies prioritize the training given by old workers as they are much more experienced.
Furthermore
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, it is believed that directing young employees would make them informative workers who are better equipped to adapt to the changing business environment. In conclusion, affording the needs of the ageing population may cause financial strain for
governments
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, but the advantages of having them can not be ignored. Their life experiences would be a perfect lesson for youth who attempt
to begin
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their career paths.

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coherence and cohesion
Provide clearer topic sentences for each paragraph to help the reader follow your ideas more easily.
task achievement
Use more specific examples and details to support your points better and strengthen your arguments.
coherence and cohesion
Try to balance the paragraphs more equally to give both sides of the argument a fair representation.
coherence and cohesion
You have a clear introduction and conclusion, which helps to frame your essay well.
task achievement
Your use of examples, such as the Medicare program in the US, shows good understanding of the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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