Some people believe that globalization has a positive impact on economic development and cultural exchange. However, others argue that it leads to the erosion of local cultures and widening income inequalities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In an increasingly interconnected world,
globalization
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has become a defining force shaping economies, societies, and
cultures
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across the globe.
While
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many argue that it drives economic growth and facilitates valuable cultural exchange, others believe it threatens local identities and deepens the gap between rich and poor.
This
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essay will examine both perspectives, but I personally believe that
although
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globalization
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presents certain challenges, its
overall
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impact is positive when managed responsibly and inclusively. On one hand,
globalization
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has significantly contributed to economic development and intercultural understanding. By enabling international trade, investment, and cooperation, it has opened up new markets and job opportunities, especially in developing
countries
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.
Additionally
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, increased interaction between nations promotes cultural appreciation and the sharing of knowledge, technology, and ideas.
For instance
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,
countries
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like India and Vietnam have experienced rapid economic growth
due to
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foreign investment and access to global markets.
Furthermore
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, global cultural festivals, cuisine, and media have allowed people to experience traditions from around the world. These developments not only improve living standards but
also
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foster mutual respect across
cultures
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.
However
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, despite these benefits, critics point to some serious downsides of
globalization
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.
On the other hand
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, many argue that
globalization
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undermines local
cultures
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and increases income inequality. As multinational corporations spread across the globe, they often displace small local businesses and impose uniform cultural norms, leading to the loss of regional languages, traditions, and customs.
For example
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, the global dominance of fast-food chains and Western fashion has contributed to the decline of traditional culinary and dress practices in several Asian and African
countries
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. Economically,
while
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some benefit enormously from
globalization
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, others are left behind, especially those lacking education or access to global networks.
This
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creates a widening wealth gap between urban and rural populations
,
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apply
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and between
countries
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with different levels of development.
Therefore
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, concerns about cultural erosion and inequality must be taken seriously when evaluating
globalization
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's impact.
Globalization
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has become a powerful force shaping modern life, bringing both opportunity and risk. In conclusion,
although
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globalization
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can lead to the dilution of local
cultures
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and economic disparity if left unchecked, it
also
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offers enormous benefits in terms of economic development and global understanding. With proper regulation, investment in education, and efforts to preserve cultural heritage, the positive effects of
globalization
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can be maximized
while
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its negative consequences are minimized.

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coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph focuses on one main idea to help with clarity.
task achievement
Add more specific examples to support your points, especially on income inequality.
task achievement
Your introduction clearly outlines your opinion and the main points to be discussed.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has good logical flow, making it easy to follow your arguments.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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