A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not well-managed. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world? Do you think that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?

There is an ongoing debate over whether it is bad for some
countries
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to rely on
tourism
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as a main source of income or not. Some people claim that
tourism
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can help developing
countries
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to develop
further
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,
while
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others believe that the drawbacks,
such
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as the destruction of the landscape and the surrounding natural habitat, exceed the benefits. The essay below will discuss both sides of
this
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trend. On the one hand,
tourism
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can cause environmental problems, especially the destruction of landscapes and surrounding natural habitats. As the number of vacationers increases, more resorts and transport facilities are being constructed, leading to the expansion of tourist destinations.
This
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mushrooming has led to environmental destruction, a serious issue in many
countries
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.
According to
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the Institute for
Tourism
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Development Research, overnight visitors in Vietnam generate about 1.2 kilograms of waste per day,
while
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day-trippers produce around 0.5 kilograms. Plastic makes up around 60% of that waste.
Tourism
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can have a negative impact on the natural environment in the long run.
However
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, the benefits always outweigh the drawbacks.
This
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is because
tourism
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can promote economic growth in many
countries
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. Especially when travellers spend money on travel, food, and entertainment, which provides income and job opportunities for locals. As more tourists visit a country, local businesses and workers earn higher incomes, which helps to drive national economic development.
According to
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Vnexpress news, in 2025, Vietnam's GDP grew by 8.02%, and the services sector—heavily driven by
tourism
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—accounted for 51.08% of the total economic value added.
Therefore
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, the tourist industry plays an important role in increasing GDP, particularly in developing
countries
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. In summary, there are two sides to the growth of
tourism
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. I think there are more positive aspects to
tourism
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than negative ones. These bring long-term economic benefits that can cover up all the environmental damage.

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structure
Your essay gives both sides and a view, but the points are not well balanced. Start with a clear answer in the intro and restate it in the conclusion.
coherence
Use more simple, direct sentences. Keep one main idea in each paragraph and use linking words to show order.
lexical
Add more real examples that show both sides. Use data or facts from different places, not only one country.
grammar
Check grammar and sentence form to avoid small mistakes that can hide your meaning.
task
Your conclusion should repeat the main idea in a fresh way and not add new ideas.
content
Clear idea that tourism has both good and bad effects.
data
Some data and numbers are used to support points.
structure
There is a first and second paragraph with connect words.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainable tourism
  • ecotourism
  • heritage sites
  • hospitality industry
  • tourist influx
  • cultural commodification
  • ecological footprint
  • economic diversification
  • carrying capacity
  • cultural sensitivity
  • destination marketing
  • travel advisories
  • visitor management
  • impact assessment
  • tourism revenues
  • authentic experience
  • visitor satisfaction
  • conservation efforts
  • seasonal fluctuation
  • social sustainability
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