The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Worldwide, pediatric obesity represents a major
health
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issue. Over the
last
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decade, the percentage has increased by almost 20%, which is very concerning. When looking at the causes of
this
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alarming
health
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problem in
children
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, there are two main reasons: diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Firstly
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, there is a significant trend toward junk food consumption globally especially among the younger population.
Although
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,
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apply
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there is an increasing awareness about the
health
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risks imposed by fast food and soft drinks among parents, there are many families that depend to a large extent on fast food
due to
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limited time and other responsibilities. Fruits and
vegetables
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vegetable
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portions for
kids
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are more often not as recommended by
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professionals. The second main reason for weight gain among
children
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is the sedentary lifestyle that has been taken up by most modern families and their
kids
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. There is a noticeable increasing trend of watching TV and playing video games which constitute the majority of the time spent by
children
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in current days.
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, the dramatic regression in playing sports and physical exercise among
this
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age group is undeniable. Nowadays, it is hard to convince a child to go out to play soccer,
for example
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, as they prefer staying home and watching TV or checking their phones. Parents, families and healthcare providers should be alarmed regarding
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serious medical condition as it poses a real threat to the child's
health
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. Obese
children
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are more prone to chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia.
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, excess weight limits lung function which might limit daily activities in the long term.
Consequently
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, obese
kids
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are more likely to skip school
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the medical conditions associated with obesity and absenteeism could affect
overall
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school performance. In conclusion, unhealthy diet and poor physical activity are closely associated with
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children's
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children
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obesity and actions should be taken by the government and public
health
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organizations to promote healthy diet and exercise in
kids
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.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph focuses on one main point. This will improve clarity.
task achievement
Provide more specific examples to support your points. This enhances your arguments.
coherence and cohesion
Try to vary your sentence structure to make your writing more engaging.
task achievement
The introduction is clear and sets the stage for the discussion.
task achievement
You addressed both causes and effects effectively.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • overweight
  • obesity
  • caloric intake
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • screen time
  • physical education
  • nutritious
  • psychological well-being
  • self-esteem
  • socioeconomic
  • healthcare system
  • life expectancy
  • obesity-related complications
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