Some people say that protecting the environment is the governments’ responsibility. Others believe that every individual should take responsibility for it. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The issue of environmental protection has sparked considerable debate, with some arguing that
governments
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should bear the primary responsibility,
while
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others believe that
individuals
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must
also
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play a key role. In my view, safeguarding the environment is a shared responsibility that requires both governmental action and individual commitment. On one hand,
governments
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possess the authority, resources, and infrastructure to implement large-scale environmental initiatives. They can enact and enforce legislation that limits industrial pollution, promotes renewable energy, and protects natural habitats.
For instance
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, regulations on vehicle emissions and plastic usage can significantly reduce pollution levels, but
such
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measures require government intervention to be effective.
Additionally
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,
governments
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can invest in sustainable technologies and public awareness campaigns, creating long-term solutions that
individuals
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alone may not be able to achieve.
On the other hand
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, individual actions
also
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carry immense significance in environmental conservation. Daily choices
such
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as reducing waste, conserving energy, and choosing eco-friendly products can collectively have a profound impact.
Furthermore
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, when citizens take personal responsibility, it fosters a culture of environmental consciousness that can pressure
governments
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and corporations to adopt greener policies.
For example
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, widespread public demand for sustainable products has already influenced many businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices. In my opinion,
while
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governments
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must lead the way through policy and regulation, their efforts will fall short unless supported by the public. Environmental protection is not an isolated task but a collective effort. Only when
individuals
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change their behaviours and
governments
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implement effective policies can lasting progress be achieved. In conclusion, both
governments
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and
individuals
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have vital roles to play in protecting the environment. A successful approach requires collaboration, where
governments
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provide the framework and
individuals
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contribute through responsible actions.

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task achievement
Try to provide a few more specific examples to strengthen your points.
coherence cohesion
Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea, and maintain a smooth flow between them.
task achievement
The introduction clearly presents both sides of the argument and your opinion.
coherence cohesion
Good use of transitional phrases to link ideas between paragraphs.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainable development
  • Eco-friendly
  • Conservation
  • Renewable resources
  • Carbon footprint
  • Emissions
  • Biodiversity
  • Climate action
  • Grassroots
  • Legislation
  • Environmental stewardship
  • Recycling
  • Deforestation
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Ecological balance
  • Public awareness
  • Habitat preservation
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Ecosystem services
  • Pollution control
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