As cities have increased in size and building work has expanded in a haphazard way, there should be more careful planning. Do you agree or disagree?

In recent decades, the rapid expansion of
cities
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has often occurred in an uncoordinated and unregulated manner, leading to numerous urban problems. I strongly agree that more careful urban planning is essential in order to ensure sustainable
development
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, functional infrastructure, and a high quality of life for urban residents. One major consequence of unchecked urban growth is the deterioration of essential services and infrastructure. When buildings are constructed without a coherent plan, it can strain water supply systems, sewage networks, roads, and public transportation.
For instance
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, in many fast-growing
cities
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in developing countries, traffic congestion and pollution have worsened because road
development
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has not kept pace with housing construction. Without systematic planning,
cities
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risk becoming chaotic environments where basic services are inefficient or inaccessible.
Moreover
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, haphazard
development
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often leads to environmental degradation. Green spaces are frequently sacrificed for the sake of unregulated construction, and natural waterways may be diverted or polluted.
This
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not only threatens biodiversity but
also
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contributes to urban flooding and heat island effects. Careful city planning,
by contrast
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, can integrate environmental protection with urban growth—through designated parks, sustainable drainage systems, and zoning regulations that prevent overcrowding.
In addition
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, thoughtful urban design promotes social equity and well-being. In poorly planned
cities
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, low-income communities are often pushed to the periphery, with limited access to jobs, education, and healthcare. Careful planning can ensure more inclusive growth, where residential, commercial, and public service areas are thoughtfully distributed. Urban policies that include affordable housing, pedestrian-friendly layouts, and public transportation hubs help reduce inequality and improve
quality
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the quality
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of life for all citizens. Opponents may argue that too much planning can stifle
development
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or slow down economic growth.
However
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, proper planning does not mean halting progress—it means guiding it in a way that balances economic, environmental, and social needs. In fact, many of the world’s most successful
cities
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,
such
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as Singapore and Copenhagen, owe their livability and economic dynamism to meticulous long-term urban planning. In conclusion, I firmly believe that as
cities
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continue to expand, strategic and careful planning is not just advisable—it is imperative. Without it, the result is urban sprawl, environmental damage, and deepening inequality. Proper urban planning is the key to building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable
cities
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for future generations.

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coherence and cohesion
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coherence and cohesion
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task achievement
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task achievement
You present strong arguments and valid reasons in support of urban planning.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear structure with a strong introduction and conclusion.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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