water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this? And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

The shortage of
water
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sources is one of the major issues all around the world.
This
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essay will look at possible reasons for
this
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problem and suggest solutions to counter
this
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issue. One primary cause of
water
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scarcity is global warming and the production of greenhouse gases, which
this
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phenomena leads to a significant rise in the Earth's temperature.
As a result
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, some lakes and a large amount of underground
water
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are in danger of drought.
According to
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, study conducted at Toronto University, the
water
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level of Bengo Lake has fallen by about 45 per cent over the
last
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decade.
Moreover
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, another key reason for
this
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problem is the construction of dams , particularly in unsuitable sites. The fact is that
,
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apply
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dams are the simplest and cheapest way for producing energy;
however
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, they have detrimental effects on the ecosystem, especially the hydrological
water
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chain of the planet. To address
this
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, the governments have to impose strict policies to reduce the speed of global warming or even reverse that.
For example
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, developing renewable energy and allocating significant subsidies to industrial activities, which are the principal contributors to global warming. In my opinion, if these strict regulations are implemented around the world, the positive results will be gained easily and effectively.
In addition
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, individuals should be aware of
order
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the ways
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to reduce the wasting of
water
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and control their consumption.
For instance
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, using recycled
water
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for gardening or cleaning is a simple yet effective way which helps to tackle the issue. In conclusion,
although
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the lack of
water
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is a growing concern, it might be solved or even the shift reversed if immediate action is taken. In
this
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regard, implementing strict policies by the government and increasing the awareness of people are the best solutions.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure your ideas are clearly linked and flow well from one to the next. You can use more linking words to connect your sentences.
task achievement
Ensure that each main point is fully explained and supported with examples. This will help strengthen your argument.
task achievement
Your introduction clearly outlines the problem and what you will discuss. This sets a good tone for the essay.
coherence and cohesion
You present a clear conclusion that summarizes your main points, which helps the reader understand the overall message of the essay.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • water scarcity
  • overconsumption
  • depletion
  • inefficient
  • outdated irrigation
  • climate change
  • potable water
  • water-efficient appliances
  • rainwater harvesting
  • conservation
  • modernizing infrastructure
  • environmental regulations
  • sustainable water management
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