In many countries, there is a debate about the effectiveness of using longer prison sentences to combat crime. What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving longer prison sentences to criminals?

There is an argument on the impact of utilising long-term
prison
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sentences to combat crime in various nations. There are some benefits,
such
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as discouraging
criminals
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from committing crimes, and giving adequate time to change a criminal's mind
,
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.
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There are some drawbacks, like it can lead to overcrowded prisons and massive expenditure on maintenance. On the one hand, there is a debate regarding the effectiveness of using longer
prison
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sentences to reduce crime.
As a result
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, people who are committing crimes will be discouraged.
Moreover
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, longer
prison
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sentences will give sufficient time to change the criminal behaviour of the culprit. So,
this
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lowers the crime rate in any country.
For example
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, in jail, prisoners are busy doing the authorities' activities.
However
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, it can not change their mind completely, but it initiates them towards the positive side.
On the other hand
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, giving longer
prison
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terms to culprits can lead to overcrowding the jail, and it will reach a point where the
prison
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will be full of
criminals
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.
Furthermore
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, if the jailhouse gets full, the government should have to invest in workforce, food, and maintenance because ultimately, they have no other option left. So, the government should look into the matter of
this
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genuine debate.
For instance
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, in Kenya, in 1990, the
prison
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was full with a number of culprits, so their authorities released
criminals
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who had committed small crimes. In conclusion,
this
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topic has both advantages, like changing
criminals
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' thinking in a positive direction, and disadvantages, like spending a huge investment to operate the jailhouse properly.

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task achievement
Ensure that each paragraph fully develops its idea and clearly relates to the main topic.
coherence cohesion
Improve transitions between ideas and paragraphs for better flow.
task achievement
You address both advantages and disadvantages of the topic clearly.
coherence cohesion
Your structure has a clear introduction and conclusion, which is important.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • prison
  • sentence
  • criminal
  • crime
  • community
  • safety
  • rehabilitation
  • programs
  • deterrent
  • dangers
  • offender
  • re-offending
  • overcrowding
  • taxpayer
  • cost
  • education
  • trust
  • unfair
  • punishment
  • justice
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