Both government investment in public transport systems and reductions in public transport ticket prices will help to reduce transport pollution greatly. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Investing in the public
transport
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system and reducing public
transport
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ticket
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fares
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are effective methods to reduce a significant amount of
transport
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pollution. I strongly agree with these approaches for two main reasons
:
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they encourage more passengers from underserved areas and those facing financial barriers. The government's policy to invest in public
transportation
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will increase the number of
people
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using it.
Such
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investments include expanding
transportation
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routes to cover more regions and revamping the facilities and services. If implemented, these improvements will encourage not only individuals from satellite cities—who usually rely on personal cars—to
use
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public
transportation
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, but
also
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those who previously considered it uncomfortable or unsafe.
For example
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, in 2011, Indonesia’s Ministry of
Transportation
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introduced a policy to reconstruct and renovate all railway lines in Jakarta to match the quality of Japan’s. In the same year, many workers from suburban areas shifted from using personal cars to public
transport
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, leading to a decline in pollution, especially during rush hours.
Furthermore
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, reducing
ticket
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fares
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will attract more
people
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to
use
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public
transportation
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.
This
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is primarily because commuting is part of daily life, and 10% to 50% of
people
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’s income may go toward
transport
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costs. Affordable
fares
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set by the government will make
people
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consider that they can save more by using public
transportation
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instead
Linking Words
of their private vehicles.
For example
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, in 2024, the Jakarta Governor implemented a program to subsidise
ticket
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fares
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for mass rapid transit (MRT), resulting in an increase in MRT ridership and a decline in private car
use
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. In conclusion, I agree that investing in public
transport
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facilities and subsidising
ticket
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fares
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can significantly reduce pollution, as these measures help attract
people
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with limited
transportation
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access and financial resources to
use
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public
transport
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.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure to clearly separate your ideas in each paragraph for stronger flow.
coherence and cohesion
Provide a clearer linkage between your main ideas and the examples to enhance clarity.
task achievement
Include a brief summary of the main points in the conclusion for stronger impact.
task achievement
Well-structured introduction and conclusion presenting clear agreement.
task achievement
Effective use of relevant examples to support your points.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite
Topic Vocabulary:
  • sustainable transport
  • carbon footprint
  • mass transit
  • subsidization
  • fare reduction
  • environmental impact
  • urban planning
  • public policy
  • commuter behavior
  • infrastructural development
  • economic efficiency
  • equitable access
  • lifestyle shift
  • congestion
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