In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

There is growing debate on whether extension of the lifespan is
beneficail
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beneficial
to
the
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apply
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society
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.
While
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some people believe that it may positively affect our
society
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, I argue
the
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that the
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disadvantages far outweigh the advantages as a whole. On
one
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the one
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hand, it is true that improving life expectancy has its benefits. With decades of experience, professions, and problem-solving skills, older adults can be the mentors of the younger generation and help train the young employees.
Moreover
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, the elderly people can
also
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help look after their grandchildren, enabling young couples, especially women, can work more efficiently in the workforce without worrying about childcare. Meanwhile,
this
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strengthens the family bond, which benefits the harmony of
society
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.
Additionally
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, an
aging
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ageing
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population creates demand for specific goods and services,
such
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as healthcare, wellness products, travel and leisure services, etc., and it produces new opportunities for the silver economy. As they have a stable retirement insurance income, the consumption in these fields may contribute to economic growth.
On the other hand
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, an
aging
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ageing
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population will cause a variety of social issues.
Firstly
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, with the prolonging of people’s lives, the expenditure on social insurance and healthcare may increase, resulting in a higher tax levied on
the
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employees to support the expenses.
This
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might decrease the disposable income of many people and
thus
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affect their well-being.
Secondly
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, the improving expectation of the lifespan may delay the retirement age, leading to a rise in
unemployment
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the unemployment
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rate of the younger generation, which is a main factor affecting societal stability.
Thirdly
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, More
aging
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ageing
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labour may adversely influence the productivity of the whole
society
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, as they may not be as efficient as the young workers. In conclusion,
although
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improvement of life expectancy may have its positive impact on some aspects, the problems caused by
this
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phenomenon cannot be neglected, and these shortcomings have a more adverse influence as a whole.

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task response
Make your introduction more clear by stating the main points you will discuss. This helps the reader know what to expect.
coherence and cohesion
Try to connect your ideas better with linking words, to create a smooth flow in your essay.
task response
Use more specific examples or data to support your points, making your arguments stronger.
task response
You present a clear opinion on the topic, which is important for the task.
task response
You provide a balanced view by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages, which enriches your essay.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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