Most career choices demand vocational skills or specialist knowledge. However, despite this, most schools still teach academic subjects such as history or social studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this?

It can be denied that many employers require practical
skills
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or specialist knowledge as one of the considerations for accepting job applicants.
This
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makes current schools introduce
such
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specialist
subjects
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into their curriculum.
However
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, academic
subjects
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are still mandatory for
students
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.
This
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essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of maintaining academic
subjects
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in class. One notable benefit of academic materials is that they improve
students
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' sense of critical thinking.
This
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is mostly because academic
subjects
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often deal with questions without a single correct answer, encouraging
students
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to develop reasoning
skills
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. In social science,
for example
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, there is a chapter where
students
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are asked to discuss the reasons behind poverty. It allows them to analyse and exchange opinions, making them more aware of social issues.
In addition
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, academic
subjects
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also
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provide a strong foundation for
further
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study.
Students
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who wish to enter university must master these basics before specialising in vocational fields. On the downside, academic materials are often perceived as irrelevant to the work environment. Some
students
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may prefer to learn practical
skills
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,
such
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as electronics or programming, which are not taught in basic classes, making
students
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feel that academic lessons are a waste of time.
Moreover
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,
this
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lack of practical training contributes to a noticeable
skills
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gap in the labour market.
For instance
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, around 40% of high school graduates in Indonesia were unable to secure employment, primarily
due to
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insufficient competencies. In conclusion, academic
subjects
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bring essential benefits in terms of critical thinking and offering a foundation for future studies.
However
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, they can
also
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be less relevant to the job market and may not align with
students
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’ personal passions.

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improvement
The essay shows both sides and has a clear end. To raise score, add more clear and full ideas with facts or better examples.
improvement
Make a clear plan. Put one main idea in each paragraph and use linking words to show how ideas go from one to the next.
linguistic
Check word use. Use 'academic subjects' rather than 'academic materials' and keep to simple word forms.
improvement
Fix small grammar and form errors so sentences are easy to read.
strength
Balanced view with both sides
strength
Clear introduction and conclusion
strength
Some good linking words and flow

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • broad knowledge
  • critical thinking
  • foster
  • well-rounded education
  • cultural awareness
  • empathy
  • global citizenship
  • innovation
  • creativity
  • laying the groundwork
  • directly prepare
  • skills gap
  • workforce
  • practical, hands-on experience
  • vocational training
  • societal bias
  • traditional academic pathways
  • technical education
  • direct relevance
  • motivation
  • engagement
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