Many people think that the government should spend money to explore life in the outer space, while others think that this is a waste of public money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In recent decades, technological progress has enabled
governments
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worldwide to invest heavily in
space
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exploration.
While
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some argue that
such
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initiatives expand human knowledge and secure future resources, others believe they are an unnecessary drain on public funds.
This
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essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view. Supporters of
space
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research emphasise its potential to generate profound scientific and practical benefits. The discovery of water on Mars,
for example
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, raises possibilities for future colonisation and long-term solutions to Earth’s resource shortages.
Moreover
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, investments in aerospace technology often lead to spin-off innovations in medicine, communications, and engineering that directly improve life on Earth.
In addition
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, private entrepreneurs
such
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as Elon Musk have advanced the field of
space
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tourism, demonstrating that exploration is no longer confined to
governments
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but can stimulate economic growth through new industries.
On the other hand
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, critics contend that
governments
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should first address more pressing humanitarian crises. Millions of people still suffer from poverty, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare, particularly in developing nations
such
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as India. Allocating billions to
space
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agencies
while
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citizens struggle for basic survival appears ethically questionable.
Furthermore
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, urgent issues like climate change, drought, and conflict demand immediate resources, and diverting public funds to
space
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programmes may weaken
governments
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’ ability to respond effectively to these challenges. In conclusion,
while
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research beyond Earth promises valuable discoveries and technological advancement,
governments
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cannot neglect the urgent needs of their citizens. In my view, limited and carefully targeted investment in
space
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exploration should continue, but national priorities must remain focused on solving critical social and environmental problems. A balanced approach would maximise both immediate human welfare and long-term scientific progress.

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improvement
The essay answers the task well. To push to a higher band, add more clear facts and show how each idea links to the next.
cohesion
Link ideas more smoothly across paragraphs. Use simple link words at the start of sentences.
task
Give your own view with a clear stance at the end and show how the facts back it up.
content
Clear view in the conclusion and good balance of sides.
cohesion
Good use of linking words such as moreover and in addition.
structure
Strong overall structure with intro, body, and conclusion.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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