Recent research has confirmed that ‘human activity has become the greatest threat to plant and animal life’. Why do you think this has happened? How can we reduce our impact on the natural world?

In recent years, growing scientific evidence has confirmed that human activity poses the most significant threat to plant and animal life on Earth. From deforestation to
pollution
Use synonyms
and climate change, the impact of human actions has been both widespread and devastating.
This
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essay will explore the key reasons behind
this
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trend and suggest measures that could help mitigate our impact on the natural world. One of the primary reasons for the degradation of biodiversity is
industrialization
Use the right word
industrialisation
show examples
and urban expansion. As cities grow and economies develop, natural habitats are destroyed to make space for infrastructure, agriculture, and housing. Deforestation,
in particular
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, has led to the loss of countless species that rely on forest ecosystems to survive.
In addition
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,
pollution
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from factories, vehicles, and agriculture contaminates air, water, and soil, making the environment uninhabitable for many species. The overexploitation of natural resources —
such
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as overfishing, mining, and logging —
further
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accelerates the destruction of plant and animal life. All these activities, fueled by population growth and consumerism, have dramatically upset the balance of ecosystems around the globe. To address
this
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crisis, a combination of strong policy, education, and international cooperation is essential. Governments must enforce stricter environmental laws to protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats.
For example
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, creating more protected areas and enforcing anti-poaching regulations can help safeguard vulnerable wildlife. At the same time, investing in renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable agricultural practices can reduce
pollution
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and slow climate change. Public awareness campaigns are
also
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vital, as individuals need to understand how their daily choices — from plastic use to diet — can affect the environment.
Lastly
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, global cooperation through climate agreements and biodiversity conservation programs is crucial, since environmental issues transcend national borders. In conclusion, human activities
such
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as habitat destruction,
pollution
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, and unsustainable resource use are the leading causes of harm to plant and animal life.
However
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, through stricter laws, sustainable development, and greater public and international efforts, it is still possible to reverse some of the damage and preserve the planet’s biodiversity for future generations.

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structure
In each part, have one strong idea and use one clear example to back it up.
coherence
Use more linking words to show the plan and flow. Words like first, next, also, however, in addition, finally.
content
Keep to one main idea in each paragraph. Do not repeat the same point.
content
Add more real, simple facts or examples to show the point well.
conclusion
Make the conclusion close to the answer and sum up the plan.
task response
Clear aim and good effort to cover both causes and remedies.
coherence
Well set out with an intro, body, and conclusion.
content
Good range of ideas and some strong examples.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Habitat destruction
  • Urban sprawl
  • Deforestation
  • Pollution
  • Ecosystem degradation
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Climate change
  • Global warming
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Overpopulation
  • Resource exploitation
  • Poaching
  • Illegal wildlife trade
  • Sustainable practices
  • Conservation efforts
  • Renewable energy
  • Eco-friendly technologies
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Wildlife protection laws
  • Environmental awareness
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