Some argue that economic progress and environmental sustainability are mutually exclusive. Discuss both viewpoints and express your opinion.

In recent years, the question of whether countries should choose between economic growth and environmental sustainability has been widely debated. Whilst some contend that the two can coexist, others believe that they are incompatible.
This
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essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support the former viewpoint. On the one hand, I agree with those who advocate that countries can ensure economic prosperity
while
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preserving the environment. Governments can invest in eco-friendly infrastructure, including electric vehicles, renewable energy, and recycling centres, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
thus
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protect ecosystems in the long term.
As a result
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, when people can enjoy clean air that maintains their well-being with well-maintained green spaces, it can promote eco-tourism and boost economic growth.
For example
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, even though Singapore has invested heavily in sustainable infrastructure, where it has developed public transportation systems and recyclable products, it ranks among the top ten strongest economies.
On the other hand
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, opponents argue that achieving economic prosperity and preserving the environment simultaneously is a conflicting goal. They point out that rapid economic growth comes at the expense of the environment, as industrialisation can strengthen the economy and lift millions of citizens out of poverty;
however
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, it releases an immense amount of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.
For instance
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, China has built thousands of factories and power plants, which have successfully raised countless residents above the poverty line.
Nevertheless
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,
this
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swift industrial development led to severe smog, deteriorating
overall
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public health.
To conclude
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,
although
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rapid industrialisation might seem the most effective method for strengthening the economy, I am convinced that investing in clean environments can not only create a prosperous nation but
also
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preserve the planet for future generations.

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task
Explain your view clearly in the intro and restate it in the conclusion.
coherence
Make links between ideas more steady. Use simple words like also, but, then.
examples
Add more clear examples that fit the task and give numbers or facts when you can.
language
Keep grammar simple and correct to avoid misread meaning.
structure
Clear plan and easy read.
position
Your view stays the same throughout.
content
You give examples to back points.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • growth
  • money
  • economy
  • jobs
  • income
  • health
  • nature
  • environment
  • pollution
  • waste
  • land
  • factories
  • cars
  • energy
  • sun
  • wind
  • fossil fuels
  • clean energy
  • rules
  • laws
  • taxes
  • help
  • cost
  • gain
  • balance
  • new ideas
  • new tech
  • tools
  • business
  • people
  • time
  • future
  • policy
  • government
  • market
  • example
  • country
  • city
  • plan
  • solution
  • therefore
  • however
  • and
  • but
  • in addition
  • in my view
  • I think
  • overall
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