oday more and more tourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult, such as the Sahara desert or the Antarctic. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists who visit such places?

In recent years, travelling to extreme destinations
such
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as deserts and polar regions has become increasingly popular.
While
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these trips offer adventure, educational opportunities, and economic benefits, they
also
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involve serious safety risks and potential harm to fragile ecosystems. One major benefit is that tourists can enjoy unique activities unavailable
elsewhere
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,
such
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as desert safaris or glacier hiking, which are often considered once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
In addition
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,
such
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trips allow visitors to learn about unusual ecosystems, geography, and climate.
This
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often raises awareness of global issues like climate change and species extinction. Another significant advantage is economic. In many remote areas, tourism generates jobs for local residents as guides, drivers, and hospitality workers.
For example
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, in parts of northern Africa, desert tourism has boosted local incomes and reduced unemployment. Despite these benefits, travelling to harsh environments poses considerable challenges. Extreme climates can cause dehydration, frostbite, or altitude sickness,
while
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the absence of medical facilities makes emergencies particularly dangerous. Equally important is the environmental impact. Fragile habitats are easily disturbed by human activity;
for instance
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, tourists in Antarctica often disrupt wildlife and leave waste behind.
Moreover
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, frequent flights to these destinations increase the
overall
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carbon footprint, worsening the very environmental problems tourists claim to learn about. In conclusion, travelling to deserts and polar regions offers both adventure and educational benefits, alongside economic gains for local communities.
However
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, I believe the disadvantages, especially safety risks and environmental damage, outweigh the advantages unless strict regulations are introduced.

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task response
For task response, keep a clear plan. State your view in the end and stick to the task.
coherence cohesion
For coherence, use a clear order. Put a topic sentence at the start of each paragraph and use linking words.
task response
Add more real and strong examples to back up a point. This can be simple facts or small data.
content
The essay covers both pros and cons well.
structure
It has good flow and clear structure (intro, body, conclusion).

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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