In some countries, birth rates are falling and experts say that by 2050 these countries will have far more adults aged 65 and over than children under 15. What problems might this cause in the future? Can anything else be done to solve this issue?

It is estimated that, by the year 2050, the number of
new borns
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newborns
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will have declined, and
this
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will
outweight
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outweigh
the population of
elderlies
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the elderly
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over the teenagers.
Consequently
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,
this
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can bring many bad effects to the countries that are dealing with
this
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issue. Here are some of the problems which may happen regarding it.
Firstly
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, when the younger generation falls behind
over
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apply
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the older ones
by
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in
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number
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numbers
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, it will affect the
work force
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workforce
show examples
significantly. As the people over 65 are mostly
unfunctional
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dysfunctional
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, and cannot do much for their homeland.
In addition
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, they are more likely to fault at their age.
For example
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, if the experts of a firm are not replaced with the fresh ones, the company will suffer from the
harms
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harm
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the older
staffs
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staff
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have
made
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caused
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due to
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the lack of vision or
hear
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hearing
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abilities.
Secondly
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,
although
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the youngsters are not as wise and experienced as the
olders
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older
, they
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people, they
show examples
can figure things out more interestingly. As they are full of fascinating ideas, and will come up with outstanding theories
,
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apply
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that will come true in no time. To give you an idea, suppose you are testing out two individuals, one over 65, and the other less than 15 years old. If you ask them how to stop the pipe from leaking, the latter is more likely to think of a permanent, creative
soultion
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solution
compared to the other. He might say that it should not only be replaced with a new one, but should
be
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also be
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checked for the reason that led to
this
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issue.
As a result
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, some
coutries
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countries
are seeking refugees and immigrants who are aged less than 35, to fix
this
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problem. Other territories are spreading public awareness about the consequences
,
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apply
show examples
and are motivating their residents to bring new children
to
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into
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their families.
However
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, the government should
also
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build the requirements and facilities to
nuture
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nurture
healthier, happier, and more intelligent children who are willing to serve their hometown.

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Task Response
The essay covers the topic and gives some problems and ways to fix. But the plan is not very clear. State a clear main idea or position and then give reasons and examples to back it up.
Coherence and Cohesion
The writing often moves from one idea to another without clear links. Use simple connect words (and, but, so, therefore, also) and keep one idea in each paragraph. A short introduction and a short conclusion help the reader.
Task Response
The writer shows a broad idea of aging and its effects on society.
Coherence
Some attempt at comparing generations and providing examples.
Task Response
There is a sense of topic and some plan to discuss problems and solutions.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Demographic shifts
  • Dependent population
  • Population pyramid
  • Healthcare provision
  • Pension schemes
  • Labor force
  • Economic sustainability
  • Generational equity
  • Immigration policies
  • Fertility incentives
  • Retirement reforms
  • Life expectancy
  • Workforce participation
  • Social security
  • Aging population
  • Birth rates
  • Technological innovation
  • Automated workforce
What to do next:
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