Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation. Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

In recent years, a growing number of people have chosen to become self-employed rather than work for established organisations.
This
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shift reflects not only changing economic realities
,
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apply
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but
also
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a rising desire for independence, though
such
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freedom comes with considerable risks. One major reason behind
this
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trend is the pursuit of flexibility and autonomy. Many professionals prefer to decide their own schedules and avoid the rigid hierarchy found in most companies.
Moreover
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, technological progress has made self-employment far more accessible.
For instance
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, online platforms
such
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as Upwork enable freelancers to advertise their services globally and collaborate with clients without costly offices.
This
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model appeals especially to the younger generation , who value remote work and creative control over traditional job security. It
also
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allows individuals in developing countries to reach international markets, transforming local economies in the process.
While
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being one's own boss may seem ideal, it carries notable disadvantages. Self-employed people often experience unstable income and limited access to financial protection,
such
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as health insurance or pensions. Administrative tasks
such
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as taxes, marketing, and customer management must
also
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be handled alone, which can be both time-consuming and stressful. These pressures
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therefore
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, therefore
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, increase the likelihood of burnout and financial uncertainty, particularly for those without sufficient business experience or savings. In conclusion, the growth of self-employment illustrates people's determination to gain greater control over their professional lives.
However
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,
this
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freedom demands resilience, discipline, and careful planning to remain sustainable in the long term. On balance, as technology continues to expand economic opportunities, governments should
also
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adapt labour policies to support independent workers.

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improvement
Keep your answer clear. Start each part with a simple main point.
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Add one more clear example or fact to back a point.
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Use short pieces to link ideas and move from one idea to the next.
tip
You show balance and a good close. Add a quick view of both sides in one line.
strength
Clear main idea of why people may choose self-employ.
strength
Good use of a real example like Upwork.
strength
Conclusion links to a view on policy.
Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
Topic Vocabulary:
  • self-employment
  • freelancing
  • entrepreneurship
  • autonomy
  • financial stability
  • work-life balance
  • financial insecurity
  • lack of support
  • resources
  • long working hours
  • uncertain income
  • job security
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