In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

It is widely observed that the national economic performance often becomes the first major concern in government agendas, outweighing other social and environmental issues.
While
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this
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approach offers several advantages, it
also
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presents certain drawbacks.
This
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essay will discuss the potential benefits and disadvantages of prioritising economic
growth
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. One major benefit is that economic expansion increases government income, which can
then
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be redirected to essential public services. When businesses grow and employment rises, the state collects more tax income, allowing it to invest in better hospitals, schools, and public transport.
For example
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, Canada’s GDP
growth
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between 2010 and 2020 enabled the government to increase healthcare spending by 25%, significantly reducing waiting times for surgery.
Moreover
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, higher GDP gives governments bargaining power globally, improving trade terms and reducing dependency on foreign aid.
On the other hand
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, prioritising economic
growth
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can
also
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deepen social inequality. When governments focus mainly on national income, the benefits are often captured by large corporations and wealthy individuals rather than ordinary citizens.
As a result
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, wealth becomes concentrated among elites,
while
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low-income groups see little improvement in their living standards.
This
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trend is particularly evident in many developing countries, where major cities expand rapidly but rural areas remain underfunded and lack basic services.
For example
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, in India, nearly 70% of foreign investment goes to metropolitan regions, leaving villages with poor infrastructure and limited job opportunities.
Therefore
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, economic
growth
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alone does not guarantee equal social progress. In conclusion, prioritising economic
growth
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can provide governments with the financial capacity to improve other sectors.
However
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, if
this
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approach is not accompanied by policies that ensure equal distribution, it may deepen social inequality and widen the urban-rural divide.

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structure
Strengthen topic sentences in each paragraph to show a clear point and guide the reader.
cohesion
Link ideas more smoothly with varied connectives to improve flow.
examples
Be more precise with examples; explain how each example supports the point.
conclusion
Add a small final insight that links back to the main idea in the end.
task response
Clear overall view with a balanced discussion.
examples
Good use of examples (Canada and India) to support points.
coherence
Strong organisation with introduction, body, and conclusion.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • quality of life
  • standard of living
  • infrastructure development
  • employment opportunities
  • environmental impact
  • wealth disparity
  • modernization
  • sustainable development
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • industrialization
  • ecological footprint
  • capital investment
  • urbanization
  • economic prosperity
  • fiscal policy
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