Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

With the progression of technology and the manufacturing of goods, the amount of waste produced has increased significantly over the years.

As a result

Linking Words

, much more rubbish is produced and discarded, ranging from chemicals from factories to everyday items like plastic bags, bottles, etc. There are two main factors for

this

Linking Words

issue.

Firstly

Linking Words

, most pollutants generated from various existing industries are very poorly managed.

Additionally

Linking Words

, a lot of products are made using non-biodegradable material, which in

return

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turn

show examples

pollutes our surroundings.

This

Linking Words

method is beneficial for large-scale production

due to

Linking Words

its efficiency

Punctuation problem

;

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nevertheless

Linking Words

, it still poses a great threat to the general cleanliness and health of our environment. Both the government and the

people

Use synonyms

have a role to play in

this

Linking Words

, and both must take action.

While

Linking Words

people

Use synonyms

can contribute by recycling and reducing the use of disposable items, their efforts alone are not enough. I believe governments should introduce stricter laws to regulate the trash produced

from

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show examples

factories and other industrial facilities.

For example

Linking Words

, constructing more designated landfill sites and imposing heavy fines on companies that dump their waste in natural locations,

such

Linking Words

as forests and rivers.

Furthermore

Linking Words

, another thing that they could do is encourage more

people

Use synonyms

to recycle, by promoting it via public campaigns using social media and posters,

as well as

Linking Words

building more recycling centres in order to salvage and reuse the material discarded.

Moreover

Linking Words

, setting an incentive,

such

Linking Words

as granting financial rewards for each piece of trash recycled, will

also

Linking Words

help motivate more

people

Use synonyms

to partake in

this

Linking Words

. In conclusion, these methods,

together with

Linking Words

the participation of the public, will

minimize

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minimise

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the consequences

the

Correct article usage

that

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excessive waste has on our planet.

acaitaz

Nov 4, 2025

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structure

Add a clear topic sentence at the start of each paragraph to show the point you will stay on.

coherence

Use more exact link words to show why and what happens next, like because, so, as a result.

content

Give more real facts or facts you know to show the scale of waste.

style

Use simple, short sentences and plain words to keep the meaning clear.

content

You show a clear problem and give a plan for action by both people and the government.

structure

You use linking words well to connect ideas.

conclusion

You end with a clear conclusion that repeats the main idea.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

Summary
Restatement of thesis
Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

In conclusion
To conclude
To summarize
Finally
In a nutshell
In general

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14
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
1
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
5
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 5.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 5.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

274 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

consumerism
disposable culture
over-packaging
non-recyclable
public awareness
waste management
environmental impact
recycle
recycling facilities
waste separation
single-use products
infrastructure

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