The continued rise in the world´s population is the greatest problem faced by the humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity?

The steady increase in the global population has become a major issue faced by mankind. In my opinion, several factors, including the growing
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
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demographic and the high birth rate in developing countries, exacerbate and accelerate
this
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ongoing problem.
Nevertheless
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, humanity faces greater problems – the fight against climate change and the worldwide reduction of CO2 emissions. First of all, the global medical infrastructure and hygiene standards have significantly improved over the
last
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decades. With the help of innovative drugs and vaccinations, diseases and viruses can be successfully eliminated.
For example
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, the vaccine for
Covid-19
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COVID-19
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had a huge impact on containing the virus and preventing infection.
Therefore
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, the mortality rate decreases, and the population gets older every year.
Furthermore
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, the birth rate in developing countries has surged
due to
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limited access to birth control.
However
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, humanity encounters tougher problems, which include climate change caused by the gradual increase in CO2 emissions.
As a result
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, the whole planet is exposed to heat waves, droughts, floods, and devastating storms, which have killed thousands of people each year. Unfortunately, the number of natural disasters has significantly increased over the
last
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decade and worsens each time, resulting in billions in damages. If governments do not implement necessary measures to reduce CO2 emissions, mankind will face disastrous and irreversible consequences, including death and famine.
To conclude
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, the population is rising
due to
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better medicine and hygiene standards;
however
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, the fight against climate change is currently the greatest challenge humanity is exposed to.

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task response
Your essay shows a view and the idea of causes. Start with a clear thesis in the intro to show what you will argue. Confirm if you think the rise is the main problem.
coherence
Make each paragraph start with a clear main idea. Use words like 'First', 'Then', 'Finally' to guide the reader.
coherence
Link ideas with simple and small connect words; avoid long joins in one sentence. Break long sentences.
vocabulary
Use simple words. Some words may be hard or fancy. Short, plain words are best for IELTS exam.
examples
Give more exact examples for causes (like birth rule access, health care, and policies) and how they push population up. The Covid example helps; add one more simple example.
structure
Clear structure with intro, body, and conclusion.
content
The plan shows both causes and how you view the issue.
evidence
Useful example (Covid-19 vaccine) supports your point.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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