More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

More and more
people
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are moving to
cities
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to find better jobs, schools, and healthcare.
Cities
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offer many opportunities, but
life
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there can
also
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be very difficult. Many problems make daily
life
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stressful for
the
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apply
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people
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who live in urban areas. One major problem is overcrowding.
Cities
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grow fast, but housing does not grow at the same speed.
As a result
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, rent becomes very expensive. Many
people
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end up living in small apartments or in poor-quality buildings. Another difficulty is traffic. Roads are often full, and
people
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spend hours travelling to work or school.
This
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also
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creates air pollution, which harms
people
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’s health. Noise pollution is another issue. Busy streets, construction sites, and public transport make
cities
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loud almost all the time. For some
people
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,
this
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constant noise can cause stress. Governments can take several steps to make
life
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better in
cities
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.
First,
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they can build more affordable housing so that families can live in safe and comfortable conditions.
Second,
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improving public transport can reduce traffic and pollution. If buses and trains are fast and reliable, more
people
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will use them.
Third,
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governments can create more parks and green spaces. These places give
people
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a chance to relax and meet others.
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, better city planning can help reduce overcrowding by spreading services and jobs across different areas, not only in the city centre. In conclusion, living in a city comes with many challenges.
However
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, with smart planning and investment, governments can make urban
life
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easier, cleaner, and healthier for everyone.

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task response
Task Response: The essay covers both the problems of city life and solutions governments can take. It states a clear position and stays on topic. To move up one band, give more detail and stronger examples for each point, and compare why some ideas work better than others.
coherence
Coherence and Cohesion: The writing follows a clear order with paragraphs and linking words like First, Second, Third, Finally, and In conclusion. To improve, vary linking phrases more and check that each sentence links well to the one before. Aim for smoother flow inside each paragraph.
structure
Clear structure with introduction, body, and conclusion.
linguistic
Simple and easy to read language with good use of connectors.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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