The diagram below shows the water cycle in both forested and urban areas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram below shows the water cycle in both forested and urban areas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task Chart for The diagram below shows the water cycle in both forested and urban areas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
The diagram compares the
water
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cycle in forested and urban
areas
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, illustrating the differences in precipitation absorption,
runoff
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, and evaporation. In forested
areas
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, precipitation is absorbed by permeable topsoil, allowing for high levels of infiltration.
Water
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seeps into the ground, replenishing the
water
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table and sustaining baseflow.
Additionally
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, trees contribute to evaporation and transpiration, returning moisture to the atmosphere.
Runoff
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is minimal
due to
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natural absorption, reducing soil erosion and maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
In contrast
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, urban
areas
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experience reduced infiltration
due to
Linking Words
impermeable surfaces
such
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as concrete and asphalt.
As a result
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,
runoff
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is significantly higher, leading to increased polluted
water
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flow and erosion. Transpiration is
also
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reduced because of the absence of trees, and evaporation rates decline. The limited infiltration results in reduced groundwater replenishment, causing a drop in baseflow levels.
Overall
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, the diagram highlights how
urbanization
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urbanisation
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disrupts the natural
water
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cycle, leading to increased
runoff
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, reduced groundwater recharge, and lower atmospheric moisture levels compared to forested
areas
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.

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Linking words: Don't use the same linking words: "due to".
Vocabulary: Rephrase your introduction. Words match: 67%.
Vocabulary: Replace the words water, areas, runoff with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "diagram" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "compares" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "increased" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "reduced" was used 4 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Precipitation
  • Absorption
  • Groundwater recharge
  • Evapotranspiration
  • Surface runoff
  • Impervious surfaces
  • Concrete
  • Asphalt
  • Stormwater systems
  • Vegetation
  • Water vapor
  • Local climate conditions
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